Origin of the peoples of the Caucasus. Caucasian chronicles

07/22/2011 /11:42/ The Caucasus is a land of uniqueness. Dazzling mountain beauties, richness of languages, cultures, traditions and at the same time - the same common customs, culture and traditions. The Caucasus is proud, brave and vengeful. During the times of kings, shahs and emperors, the Caucasus was always in the center of attention. If a war breaks out in the Caucasus, the consequences are at least catastrophic.

At the end of the twentieth century. The Caucasus once again began to boil. Conflicts began in Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Chechnya boiled like hell.
The war in the Chechen Republic claimed many lives, crippled the fate of many people, forced the inhabitants to leave their homes for a long time, and some of them forever. For many years, Chechnya was turning into ruins before our eyes. Chechens every day lost hope for a good future. The worst thing is that there is no family in Chechnya that did not lose a person in this war.
From the first day after Akhmat-Khadzhi Kadyrov became the head of the Chechen Republic, it became clear that life in Chechnya would become better. Of course, in one day it is impossible to achieve everything that A. Kadyrov wanted, but he wanted the same thing that all the inhabitants of Chechnya wanted: a quiet life, prosperity, confidence in the future. Unfortunately, A. Kadyrov was not destined to be at the head of the republic for a long time. But if you look back at what he has done during his entire time as president, then it is worth talking about him as a person who began a new stage in the development of Chechnya. In addition, his rather difficult work, by the will of fate, went to his son, Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov, who continued it very, very carefully, and now continues to fulfill his mission.
Akhmat-Khadji Kadyrov is truly a national hero. He will remain in the heart of every Chechen. I am not a Chechen, and perhaps someone will think why I am writing about all this. But if everyone thinks only of themselves, then I can't even imagine how we can preserve the spiritual integrity of the Caucasus. Personally, I call Akhmat Kadyrov the "Father of Hope and Peace" for the Chechen people. And hopes and dreams turn into reality thanks to the son of the first President of the Chechen Republic - Ramzan Kadyrov.
Ramzan Kadyrov is a man who does not know fatigue, works sparing no effort. And to be more specific, what he did and continues to do as Head of the Chechen Republic can only be assessed in this way: put Ramzan Kadyrov in the Guinness Book of Records as the most successful leader-politician. How many people have received jobs, how much housing has been built, at what level is the architecture of the capital and other cities, administrative centers, how much has been done in the field of education, spiritual and moral education and other areas, what work is being done with emigrant Chechens, what attention is paid to the younger generation. Not every head participates in the most active way in the life of society, communicates with the people almost every day. Not every leader imitates the lifestyle of a simple, ordinary citizen.
My article is called "Son of the Father or the person from whom the history of the Caucasus of the 21st century begins."
Why? Because the current Head of the Chechen Republic implements what he wanted to do for his people AH. Kadyrov.
Any person who respects himself and his father must realize what his father did not have time to do during his lifetime. And only then can a person be called the Son of the Father with a capital letter.
Why do I call Ramzan Akhmatovich the person from whom the history of the Caucasus of the 21st century begins? Chechnya year after year turned into ruins, in the cities of Chechnya there were no intact houses, state institutions, etc. As they say, destroying is easy, but building is long and difficult.
Ramzan Akhmatovich restored the republic in a few years, that is, being in Chechnya now, no one will think that there was a war here a few years ago. Moreover, Chechnya is now one of the most beautiful and clean republics in the Caucasus. Ramzan Akhmatovich has made a reputation for himself throughout the Caucasus, in Russia and the world, and now he is one of the brightest political figures in Russia.
The result of so many years of Ramzan Kadyrov's work clearly makes it clear to a person that the leader is one of the most responsible people, who are not so numerous in Russian politics, and not only in Russian politics. His attitude towards Chechnya, the people, and just to individual people shows quite clearly that he was brought up in the spirit of patriotism, respect for people, hospitality, that is, exactly the way a SON OF THE CAUCASUS should be brought up. And today New Chechnya is the result of his upbringing, or rather, proof of it.
Of course, I can say a lot more, but I would not mind shaking hands with him heartily, but I don’t have such an opportunity.

Ismail MUGADOV, Dagestan

However, often, when the military events of the First World War, the revolution of 1917 are mentioned, little is written about people from the North Caucasus or most often they are silent. The "Wild Division" consisted of Chechens, Ingush, Ossetians, Kabardians and other peoples of the Caucasus. These detachments became famous for their heroism and loyalty to the Motherland.

The other day in Grozny, the International Scientific Conference “The Role of the Highlanders of the North Caucasus in Strengthening Russian Statehood” completed its work, organized by the “Double-Headed Eagle” Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education, the Public Chamber of the Chechen Republic, the Ministry of Culture of the Chechen Republic and the Chechen National Library of the Chechen Republic. A.A. Aidamirova.

The conference was attended by deputies of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic, prominent scientists, political scientists, members of the Civic Chamber of the Chechen Republic and the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, heads of public organizations, cultural figures, etc. Among the guests of honor were the Chairman of the Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Double-Headed Eagle" Leonid Reshetnikov, deputy of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic Murat Tagiev, chairman of the Society for the Memory of the Imperial Guard, Prince Alexander Trubetskoy, and others.

Opening the solemn part, I. Denilkhanov, Chairman of the Civic Chamber of the Chechen Republic, emphasized that the theme of the participation of the highlanders of the North Caucasus in the state structure of Russia, raised at the conference, is very relevant in the light of the events that took place in the Caucasus at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries. “If we consider the history of the development of the North Caucasus, it cannot be considered in isolation from the political, economic and cultural processes and the history of the Russian state,” I. Denilkhanov noted. - The Chechen Republic has made a significant contribution to the strengthening of Russia. More than three centuries ago, our ancestors, people of different nationalities, religions, beliefs, united for the sake of saving the Fatherland. Today, the common historical memory helps us in solving modern problems in order to strengthen the state. Today we again turn to the question of the relationship between peoples of different nationalities. Russia is a multinational country, therefore, when building a policy of relations between the peoples of Russia today, it is necessary to take into account domestic national and historical traditions, referring to the experience and practice of past years, in order to avoid many mistakes,” he added.

Glorious sons of the peoples of the North Caucasus, from historical times advocated the defense of Russia. Highlanders have always been brave defenders of the country during military ups and downs. Their fearless heroism is forever immortalized in the chronology of those years.

“We have no right to forget their exploits. I am proud that today we once again remember the names of these valiant, courageous people,” said Leonid Reshetnikov.

Reports at the conference were made by: Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Head of the Expert Commission of the "Two-Headed Eagle" Society Dmitry Volodikhin, Chairman of the Public Chamber of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania Nina Chiplakova, Head of the Department of Scientific Publications of the Archives Department of the Government of the Chechen Republic Raisa Batayeva, public figure, great-grandson of Sheikh Deni Arsanov - Ibragim Arsanov, Chairman of the Society for the Memory of the Imperial Guard, Prince A.A. Trubetskoy (Paris), Akaev Vakhit - Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director of the SCI (F) of the Moscow State Economic University, Ph.D. - We are together" Mikhail Pushkarev, ataman of the Russian International Center for the North Caucasian Federal District, Major General V.G. Pravotorov.

Within the framework of the scientific forum, such topics were touched upon as: “The role of the family of the princes Cherkassky in the Russian state during the last Rurikovich and the Great Russian Troubles”, “On the contribution of the mountain peoples of the Caucasus to the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812”, “Alexander Chechensky - the hero of the Patriotic War 1812”, “The History of a Photograph” (about friendship and kunakship of the representatives of the Romanov family with the Chechens), “The contribution of the mountain peoples to Russia’s victory in the Russo-Japanese and World Wars I”, “The Mountain Division on the island of Lemnos”, “Muslims of the Caucasus which Russia is proud of” (about the examples of service to Russia by the highlanders of the North Caucasus), “Our friendship is the best monument to our ancestors”, etc.

History shows that a whole generation of people from the North Caucasus were respected individuals who made an invaluable contribution to the formation of Russian statehood. Most of them deserve to be immortalized in the form of monuments. To defend the country for the highlanders was a noble deed, a matter of honor. No one saw anything reprehensible in this. Highlanders enjoyed great respect among the officers of the Russian army. Unfortunately, the names of many of them, due to the circumstances, have been forgotten. Thanks to such conferences, there is an opportunity to restore historical justice, to remember the names of those who honorably defended the integrity of Russia. Along with other peoples of the North Caucasus, the Chechens have always stood shoulder to shoulder with the armies of Russia in the defense of Russian statehood from external opponents, and in more recent times actively participated in the formation of its policy and culture.

Major General Alexander Chechensky opened a brilliant page in the participation of Chechens in the defense of Russia from its external enemies during the Patriotic War of 1812. He was taken to Russia as a child and raised in a military family. There he was educated and became one of the famous heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812. There are records of Field Marshal M.I. Kutuzov and lieutenant colonel D.V. Davydov, - R. Bataeva noted in her report. She brought many interesting facts from the life of A. Chechensky.

Having assessed the military-historical significance of the Patriotic War of 1812, the First World War and the participation of the peoples of the Caucasus in it, it can be argued that their contribution is very significant, since it significantly influenced the course of the war. The highlanders of the North Caucasus at all times have been a vivid example of valiant and honest service to the Fatherland. Courage and determination on the battlefields, heroic deeds and bold decisions - all this is embodied in the character of the soldiers, whom Russia can rightly be proud of.

Khedi Zakayeva

Information agency "Grozny-inform"

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The Caucasian peoples, along with other peoples of Russia, proved to be loyal and fearless defenders of the Fatherland.

However, often, when the military events of the First World War, the revolution of 1917 are mentioned, little is written about people from the North Caucasus or most often they are silent. The "Wild Division" consisted of Chechens, Ingush, Ossetians, Kabardians and other peoples of the Caucasus. These detachments became famous for their heroism and loyalty to the Motherland.

The other day in Grozny, the International Scientific Conference “The Role of the Highlanders of the North Caucasus in Strengthening Russian Statehood” completed its work, organized by the “Double-Headed Eagle” Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education, the Public Chamber of the Chechen Republic, the Ministry of Culture of the Chechen Republic and the Chechen National Library of the Chechen Republic. A.A. Aidamirova.

The conference was attended by deputies of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic, prominent scientists, political scientists, members of the Civic Chamber of the Chechen Republic and the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, heads of public organizations, cultural figures, etc. Among the guests of honor were the Chairman of the Society for the Development of Russian Historical Education "Double-Headed Eagle" Leonid Reshetnikov, deputy of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic Murat Tagiev, chairman of the Society for the Memory of the Imperial Guard, Prince Alexander Trubetskoy, and others.

Opening the solemn part, I. Denilkhanov, Chairman of the Civic Chamber of the Chechen Republic, emphasized that the theme of the participation of the highlanders of the North Caucasus in the state structure of Russia, raised at the conference, is very relevant in the light of the events that took place in the Caucasus at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries. “If we consider the history of the development of the North Caucasus, it cannot be considered in isolation from the political, economic and cultural processes and the history of the Russian state,” I. Denilkhanov noted. - The Chechen Republic has made a significant contribution to the strengthening of Russia. More than three centuries ago, our ancestors, people of different nationalities, religions, beliefs, united for the sake of saving the Fatherland. Today, the common historical memory helps us in solving modern problems in order to strengthen the state. Today we again turn to the question of the relationship between peoples of different nationalities. Russia is a multinational country, therefore, when building a policy of relations between the peoples of Russia today, it is necessary to take into account domestic national and historical traditions, referring to the experience and practice of past years, in order to avoid many mistakes,” he added.

Glorious sons of the peoples of the North Caucasus, from historical times advocated the defense of Russia. Highlanders have always been brave defenders of the country during military ups and downs. Their fearless heroism is forever immortalized in the chronology of those years.

“We have no right to forget their exploits. I am proud that today we once again remember the names of these valiant, courageous people,” said Leonid Reshetnikov.

Reports at the conference were made by: Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Head of the Expert Commission of the "Two-Headed Eagle" Society Dmitry Volodikhin, Chairman of the Public Chamber of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania Nina Chiplakova, Head of the Department of Scientific Publications of the Archives Department of the Government of the Chechen Republic Raisa Batayeva, public figure, great-grandson of Sheikh Deni Arsanov - Ibragim Arsanov, Chairman of the Society for the Memory of the Imperial Guard, Prince A.A. Trubetskoy (Paris), Akaev Vakhit - Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Expert of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director of the SCI (F) of the Moscow State Economic University, Ph.D. - We are together" Mikhail Pushkarev, ataman of the Russian International Center for the North Caucasian Federal District, Major General V.G. Pravotorov.

Within the framework of the scientific forum, such topics were touched upon as: “The role of the family of the princes Cherkassky in the Russian state during the last Rurikovich and the Great Russian Troubles”, “On the contribution of the mountain peoples of the Caucasus to the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812”, “Alexander Chechensky - the hero of the Patriotic War 1812”, “The History of a Photograph” (about friendship and kunakship of the representatives of the Romanov family with the Chechens), “The contribution of the mountain peoples to Russia’s victory in the Russo-Japanese and World Wars I”, “The Mountain Division on the island of Lemnos”, “Muslims of the Caucasus which Russia is proud of” (about the examples of service to Russia by the highlanders of the North Caucasus), “Our friendship is the best monument to our ancestors”, etc.

History shows that a whole generation of people from the North Caucasus were respected individuals who made an invaluable contribution to the formation of Russian statehood. Most of them deserve to be immortalized in the form of monuments. To defend the country for the highlanders was a noble deed, a matter of honor. No one saw anything reprehensible in this. Highlanders enjoyed great respect among the officers of the Russian army. Unfortunately, the names of many of them, due to the circumstances, have been forgotten. Thanks to such conferences, there is an opportunity to restore historical justice, to remember the names of those who honorably defended the integrity of Russia. Along with other peoples of the North Caucasus, the Chechens have always stood shoulder to shoulder with the armies of Russia in the defense of Russian statehood from external opponents, and in more recent times actively participated in the formation of its policy and culture.

Major General Alexander Chechensky opened a brilliant page in the participation of Chechens in the defense of Russia from its external enemies during the Patriotic War of 1812. He was taken to Russia as a child and raised in a military family. There he was educated and became one of the famous heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812. There are records of Field Marshal M.I. Kutuzov and lieutenant colonel D.V. Davydov, - R. Bataeva noted in her report. She brought many interesting facts from the life of A. Chechensky.

Having assessed the military-historical significance of the Patriotic War of 1812, the First World War and the participation of the peoples of the Caucasus in it, it can be argued that their contribution is very significant, since it significantly influenced the course of the war. The highlanders of the North Caucasus at all times have been a vivid example of valiant and honest service to the Fatherland. Courage and determination on the battlefields, heroic deeds and bold decisions - all this is embodied in the character of the soldiers, whom Russia can rightly be proud of.

Khedi Zakayeva