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The lymphatic system in the human body plays no less a role than the circulatory system. Its functions include cleansing tissues of metabolic products and fighting infections. Lymph nodes are special organs in which the destruction of foreign agents (for example, bacteria, tumor cells, etc.) occurs, and special cells of the immune system mature.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women or men is a pathological condition caused by a bacterial or viral infection.

In itself, enlargement of the lymphatic vessels and their soreness is not a disease, but rather one of the symptoms indicating that something is happening in the body that requires medical intervention.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in men

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin or lymphadenitis may indicate the development of various diseases.

Causes of inflammation:

• infections of the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases;
• infections of the lower extremities;
• renal failure;
• severe hypothermia of the body;
• diseases of the pelvic organs (tumors);
• viral and other infections: toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, STDs and others);
• inflammation can be caused by mechanical injuries;
• may serve as a response to taking medications.

The disease occurs as a result of microorganisms entering the inguinal lymph nodes. In most cases, the cause of inflammation is:

• staphylococci;
• coli;
• streptococci;
• diplococci;
• causative agents of sexually transmitted diseases (since the genitals are very close).

As soon as microorganisms are detected in the lymph node, cells that are responsible for fighting infection and inflammatory reactions gradually begin to “flock” there. As a result, the node itself increases significantly in size.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women

The inflammatory process in the groin lymph nodes in women can develop for various reasons, but the most common of them are:

1. Oncological neoplasms - as a malignant tumor progresses, all lymph nodes in the body become enlarged and inflamed;
2. Viral infections - most often preceded by inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes, and;
3. The development of an inflammatory process in the body, the causative agent of which is cocci and tubercle bacilli;
4. Rejection of the transplant and development of the inflammatory process in the area of ​​surgical intervention;
5. Vaginal candidiasis ();
6. Diseases transmitted through sexual contact – , ;
7. Received groin injuries - blows, falls.

In any case, a thorough diagnosis of the woman’s condition is carried out to identify the etiological factor of lymphadenitis. Any scratch can cause inguinal lymphadenopathy, but it needs to be detected.

Symptoms

The manifestations of lymphadenitis in men and women do not differ. First, the affected node increases in size, and the skin over it turns red. Itching and discomfort may occur.

Main symptoms of inflammation:

• increase in size of lymph nodes;
• the presence of pain, especially when moving;
• swelling in the area of ​​the inflammatory process;
• redness of the skin in the area of ​​inflammation;
• deterioration of health;
• chills, fever;
• the appearance of signs of intoxication;

As the process progresses, the person feels pain. A feature of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes is their constant movement when walking - which gives the patient even more discomfort.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin: photo

What inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin of a woman or man looks like can be seen in the photo.

Diagnostics

To establish the true cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin, it is necessary to assess the patient’s complaints and the results of his clinical examination, on the basis of which an examination program is drawn up.

It must include:

• clinical and biochemical tests;
• bacteriological blood culture;
• puncture biopsy of the affected lymph node;
• cytological and histological examination;
• radiography and ultrasound examination of adjacent organs;
• computed and magnetic resonance imaging.

Traditional treatment of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes in men and women can be carried out using conservative and radical methods.

How to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes?

Mild inflammation of the nodes goes away on its own, without any treatment. Prolonged swelling (more than 2 weeks), accompanied by pain, fever and weakness, usually indicates a serious illness, which should be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Other suspicious symptoms may include pain and itching in the genital area, bloody urine or stool, genital sores, nausea or vomiting.

Conservative therapeutic methods are used in the initial stages of the disease and include:

1. Keeping the affected area of ​​the body at rest;
2. Use of local antiseptic dressings;
3. Use of antibiotics;
4. Ointments with antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. These include Levomekol and Vishnevsky ointment;
5. Physiotherapy, including ultrasound treatment, galvanization and electrophoresis together with antibiotics.

If a purulent inflammatory process is detected, an operation is performed that involves opening the affected node and extracting the pathological purulent contents. In such situations, antibacterial and antimicrobial agents are used to drain the resulting cavity.

Lymph nodes are among the first to respond to infection in the human body., performing the function of cleansing the lymph from infection, harmful substances and foreign cells.

When pathogens penetrate, for example, the bone marrow, liver, spleen and other organs, they enter the lymph node, where lymphocytes are produced. Lymphocytes destroy foreign bodies, which are then removed from the body through the excretory system.

But if there is an excessive amount of foreign antigens in the lymph nodes, foci of inflammation form in the lymph nodes. As a result, the lymph nodes become denser and swell, which can be noticed immediately when examining the human body. Also, when pressing on a lymph node, pain is often felt. Increased volumes of lymphatic tissue are confirmation of the presence of the disease in the body.

Each group of human organs, connected into a single system (digestive, nervous, excretory and reproductive), is controlled by a specific group of lymph nodes.

So, where exactly are the lymph nodes in the groin area in women? They are located in the folds of the groin, in close proximity to the organs of the genitourinary system.

The lymphatic system of this area is directly responsible for protecting the organs of the genitourinary system. Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area, painful on palpation, are the first to warn of an upcoming disease called lymphadenitis.

COMMON CAUSES OF ENLARGEMENT OF LYMPH NODES IN THE FOLDS OF THE groin MAY BE DISORDERS OF A WOMAN'S REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS, SVENEREAL DISEASES, AS WELL AS SKIN DISEASES AND FURUNCULOSIS.

In this image you can see the location of lymph nodes throughout the woman's body. Inguinal lymphadenitis is a disease that is inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin area of ​​the body. If you have the slightest suspicion about its occurrence, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

What indicates the appearance of inguinal lymphadenitis

• Unpleasant sensations, pain on the inner thigh. Pain may radiate to the stomach. They are characterized by high intensity.
• Lymph node enlargement due to its inflammation. It can often be detected by palpation.
• General intoxication. These are lethargy, migraines, increased body temperature, weakened immunity and health.
• Change in skin color in the groin area. In case of suppuration, the skin may acquire red or burgundy shades.

The main causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin area in women

Doctors identify the following main causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin area:

• Inflammatory process in the bladder. Sometimes the described disease is provoked by urethritis.
• Diseases, sexually transmitted. For example, syphilis or gonorrhea. These diseases often cause damage to the lymph nodes.
• Diseases of the reproductive system, incl. associated with the external genitalia (often colpitis or balanoposthitis).
• Skin inflammation groin area, allergic reactions.
• Oncological diseases(malignant tumors of organs located in the groin area).
• Fungal diseases foot skin
• Consequences of influenza, acute respiratory infections.

If the inflammation of the lymph nodes has reached a late stage, other symptoms may appear, indicating the poor condition of the human body as a whole, and often that there are other diseases in the woman’s body.

But you should not make hasty conclusions on your own, but first of all you need to contact a specialist.

How is lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes) in the groin in women treated?

WHEN THE LYMPH NODES LOCATED IN THE GROIN OF WOMEN ARE INFLAMMATED, DISCOMFORT ARISES WHEN WALKING AND ANY MOVEMENT.

To find out how to treat lymph nodes in the groin in women, firstly, it is important to consult a doctor for advice and diagnosis of the disease, and secondly, pay attention to lifestyle and try to eliminate harmful factors that may cause the appearance of inflamed lymph nodes .

You must first consult with a specialist to make an accurate diagnosis. diseases in which the lymph nodes are inflamed. It is often quite difficult to diagnose inflammation of the lymph nodes on your own.

At the initial stage, the doctor conducts an external examination of the patient, as well as palpation (feeling the groin area). Then he writes out a referral for a general blood test. If a blood test does not help accurately diagnose inflammation of the lymph nodes, additional procedures (ultrasound, MRI, CT or biopsy) are performed.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed to treat inflamed lymph nodes in the groin area. These include such effective drugs as Nimesil or Nise. These drugs quickly relieve inflammation.

If they are ineffective, hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs with enhanced action are prescribed.

And when it comes to purulent lesions, urgent surgical intervention will be prescribed.

As many experts note, it is best to treat inflamed lymph nodes in the groin area in women with an integrated approach: from taking medications, using creams and ointments, to using a special diet and other folk recipes.

But in the early stages of inflammation of the lymph nodes, treatment methods such as folk remedies, medications, and physiotherapy are used.

How to treat lymph nodes in the groin using traditional methods

There are several well-known folk methods for treating inflamed lymph nodes in the groin:

• compresses;
• baths;
• the use of herbal infusions.

For compresses, use fresh mint leaves, dandelion juice, as well as herbal preparations of oregano, yarrow and walnut leaves.

Dandelion juice compresses

Dandelions must be collected immediately before preparing the compress, as they quickly wither and lose their beneficial properties for treating lymph nodes. The leaves and stems of the flower must first be washed under running water, then placed in gauze and squeezed out the juice.

After dandelion juice, soak a cloth made of natural fibers (you can use gauze or cotton wool) and immediately apply it to the affected area. This should be kept for at least 2 hours and preferably done 2 times a day for a week.

Mint leaf compresses

To prepare a compress from mint leaves, use fresh leaves. The leaves must be passed through a blender until porridge-like. Then the resulting mass is carefully wrapped in gauze and applied to the inflamed lymph nodes for 2 hours throughout the week. You can fix this compress.

Herbal mixture of oregano, yarrow and walnut leaves

It is good to use to relieve inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women using a herbal mixture of oregano, bitter yarrow and walnut leaves (it is better to use hazelnut leaves). Take 2 spoons of herbal mixture in equal proportions and boil for no more than 10 minutes in 400 ml of water.

Afterwards, this decoction must be left for 1 hour and then strained. For compresses, use gauze or cotton wool, which is moistened in a decoction and applied to areas of inflammation for 1 hour. Herbal compresses must be done for 10 days.

Baths for the treatment of enlarged lymph nodes in the groin are the best natural medicine for women.

Chamomile baths

To prepare this procedure, use a strong decoction of chamomile flowers (1 tablespoon of herb per glass of water). The strained infusion is poured into a bowl of warm water. You need to take a bath for about 10-20 minutes with your lower body until the water is partially cooled.

Herbal infusions (teas)

Herbal infusions are ideal for relieving inflammation of the lymph nodes. In folk medicine, hazel, echinacea, nettle, blueberry, wormwood, mint, meadowsweet, linden blossom, oregano, St. John's wort and dandelion roots are widely used.

Hazel infusion

To prepare this infusion, you need to take 2 tablespoons of hazel bark and leaves and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave for 1 hour. Then strain and take a quarter glass 3 times a day an hour before meals.

Herbal tea

Herbal teas may consist of hazel, echinacea, nettle, blueberry, wormwood, mint, meadowsweet, linden blossom, oregano, St. John's wort, and dandelion roots. To brew tea, you can use only one of the herbs listed, or you can use them in combination. For 1 liter of boiling water add 2 tbsp. spoons of herbal mixture. Leave for about an hour and drink throughout the day.

Use of medications

If traditional methods of treatment are not credible, then you need to turn to medications. In order to treat lymph nodes in the groin in women, two types of medications are used - internal and external use:

• antibiotics: Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Dimexide, Tsiprolet, Azithromycin, Tsifran, Biseptol;
• pills having antibacterial and bactericidal properties: Siflox, Vilprafen, Sumetrolim, Solexin-forte, Streptocida, Septrin;
• ointments: Levomekol, Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol ointment.

Undergoing physiotherapeutic procedures

A common method of treatment for inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women, especially in the early stages, is also a method of physiotherapy such as medicinal electrophoresis.

During electrophoresis, medications are introduced into a woman’s body using external direct current.

Electrophoresis has an anti-inflammatory effect; it is contraindicated in the later stages of inflammation of the lymph nodes in women, for example, during purulent processes.

Surgical intervention

Please note that, in turn, purulent processes of inflammation of the lymph nodes in women require surgical intervention. The lymph nodes in the groin are drained to remove pus from the inflamed areas.

Thus, enlarged lymph nodes in the groin in women can be symptoms of serious diseases and therefore require attention and treatment when the first signs of inflammation appear.

Useful videos about inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin

Lymph nodes in the groin filter lymph, freeing it from harmful impurities, and become inflamed in response to the invasion of infectious agents. The glands often react to sexually transmitted diseases, because they are located near the genitals.

Inguinal lymph nodes are localized in the perineum (in the folds between the legs and pelvic region). They can also be felt in the femoral triangle, inside and outside the thighs. A diagram will help you understand where these formations are located.

Layout of inguinal lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels

The location of the inguinal lymph nodes in humans suggests their division into 3 groups:

• in the area of ​​the thighs, lower abdomen and buttocks there is the upper level of glands;
• near the anus, external genital organs - the average level of immune links;
• close to each other, lower level formations are located on the leg.

Lymph nodes located between the groin and thigh can be palpated. In this case, round formations of soft consistency are determined, easily moving under the skin. If they are no larger than a pea, then there is no need to talk about pathology.

The links of immunity in the groin area are deep and superficial. The latter lie in the thickness of the connective tissue of the abdominal wall. The deep glands are located near the femoral vein. They are responsible for filtering lymph coming from the external genitalia and lower extremities.

Size of lymph nodes in the groin

The normal size of the inguinal lymph node ranges from 2.1 to 13.6 mm. The limiting dimensions of the immune links are 10 mm.

In systemic diseases, several groups of immune components become inflamed. Lymph nodes in the groin change size in response to problems in the legs and pelvic area.

Diagnostics

If you notice lumps, lumps in the groin area, or pain, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. The specialist will conduct a detailed inspection and identify the true cause of the violation.

Methods for diagnosing inguinal lymph nodes:

1. Anamnesis collection. Immune links are determined by touch; with lymphadenitis, the patient feels pain.
2. Urinalysis and blood analysis. The inflammatory process is indicated by an increase in the number of leukocytes and an acceleration of ESR in the blood.
3. Determination of C-reactive protein (a marker of inflammation).
4. Lymph node biopsy. A puncture is performed if malignant degeneration of tumors is suspected; changes in the tissue are determined.
5. X-ray of the lungs (if there is reason to suspect the presence of tuberculosis).
6. Blood test for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (if necessary).

Puncture of the lymph node is carried out if it has a solid consistency and is fused with adjacent tissues. In this case, the doctor has reason to suspect a malignant process. Having identified the most likely cause of the pathology, the therapist will refer you to a specialist or advise you to undergo other examinations.

If the lymph node in the groin is enlarged, then you need to consult a doctor to identify the cause of this phenomenon. When lymphoid tissue grows, it is called lymphadenopathy. At the same time, the formations increase in size. If the proliferation (hyperplasia) of the glands is accompanied by an inflammatory process, we are talking about lymphadenitis.

The normal size of lymph nodes in the groin is usually comparable to the diameter of a pea. Most often, hyperplasia of the formation is caused by a viral, bacterial or fungal infection. In any case, you should not self-medicate, as this can only cause harm.

The main pathologies of the lymph nodes in the groin

Hyperplasia of the inguinal lymph nodes is the proliferation and pathological change of lymphoid tissue. The most common reasons are listed below:

1. “Cat scratch disease. The disease occurs 7-14 days after damage to a person’s skin by a cat infected with a certain type of chlamydia. Over time, a spot forms at the site of the abrasion, which transforms into a small ulcer. After 7-14 days, regional lymphadenitis occurs. A large bubo is found on the affected area. By that time, the victim begins to feel worse. Cat scratch disease progresses slowly. Within 2-3 weeks after appearance, the bubo begins to fester. Sometimes a fistula appears in it, through which pus comes out. The disease is diagnosed by collecting an anamnesis (interaction with the cat is taken into account) and identifying antibodies in the blood.

1. Tuberculosis. The causative agent of the disease rarely affects the inguinal lymph nodes. It penetrates from the gastrointestinal tract, bones, skin of the lower extremities or genitals. Koch's bacillus settles in one or several immune components at once, provoking their inflammation. There are 3 types of tuberculous lymphadenitis in the groin:

1. Inguinal lymphogranulomatosis is an infection caused by chlamydia. Infection occurs through sexual intercourse without using a condom. First, a small erosion appears on the genitals. It doesn't hurt and goes away quickly. After 1.5-2 months, one or more lymph nodes in the groin enlarge. They connect to each other and surrounding tissues. Further, holes appear on the surface of the immune links through which purulent masses emerge. Pathology is diagnosed by detecting antibodies in the blood.

1. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum. Inguinal lymph nodes enlarge at the initial stage of the disease. At the site where Treponema pallidum is introduced, a dense tubercle is formed. After 1-1.5 weeks, the inguinal lymph node becomes inflamed on the right as well as on the left (usually the lesion is bilateral). Syphilis is diagnosed by detecting antibodies in the blood and treponema in a smear.

1. Immune cancer. Metastases in the lymph nodes, penetrated from other tissues, lead to enlargement of the glands. Oncology is characterized by the fact that the formation becomes solid, almost comparable in density to wood. In this case, pain is insignificant or absent. The patient's health gradually becomes worse. Fever up to 38-39 is observed when tumor tissue is destroyed. Diagnosis includes collecting anamnesis, patient complaints, examination, and palpating the groin area. Laboratory methods are used.

Reasons for violation

Inguinal (like some other) lymph nodes undergo pathological changes in response to infection and may be due to:

The main symptoms of diseases of the groin lymph nodes

Signs of pathology are:

• increased density of the lymph node (sometimes it feels hard to the touch);
• its increase in size;
• redness of the skin over the formation;
• manifestations of intoxication (fever, headache, weakness);
• painful sensations in the gland area (it often becomes painful to move your legs).

Intoxication is observed with suppuration of formations and progression of the disease. In this case, the patient experiences manifestations of self-poisoning of the body (purulent clots), an acceleration of ESR and an increase in the number of leukocytes can be seen in the CBC. The chronic form of the pathology is often accompanied by signs of malaise.

Which doctor should I contact?

If the patient does not know which doctor treats inguinal lymphadenitis, he should contact a therapist. Depending on the cause that provoked the inflammatory process, you will need the help of one or more specialists listed below:

• oncologist;
• venereologist;
• infectious disease specialist;
• urologist;
• surgeon (for suppuration of formations).

Treatment methods for inguinal lymph nodes

How to treat a lymph node in the groin of a man or a woman depends on the cause that provoked the pathology. Only a doctor can determine the primary source of the inflammatory process, therefore, if you discover suspicious symptoms, you should not rush to visit him.

In most cases, disruption of the inguinal nodules occurs against the background of another infectious disease. Oncological pathology, as a cause of an increase in immune links, is rare. Often carbuncles, boils are localized near the affected area, and there are skin lesions.

Treatment of inguinal nodes is carried out conservatively or surgically. The latter is used in advanced cases when there is a purulent process. In this case, the gland is opened and the pus is cleared out of it. It is impossible not to notice a bacterial infection of the lymph node.

Conservative therapy uses:

1. Broad-spectrum antibiotics (in most cases penicillin). The duration of taking the drugs is determined by the doctor, based on the characteristics of the pathology.
2. Treatment of inguinal lymph nodes with ointments and creams with an antiseptic effect. Sometimes doctors prescribe Lekomekol, because it copes well with microbial inflammation. The composition is applied to a gauze bandage and applied to the affected area. The procedure is not carried out in case of purulent process or allergies to the components of the medicine.
3. Physiotherapy is used in conjunction with other measures to treat the disease. It is not performed when the glands are suppurated.

• adhere to bed rest;
• adjust your diet (limit or eliminate heavy foods);
• take medications that enhance immunity (Echinacea tincture, etc.);
• take a course of vitamin therapy.

Some patients ask doctors whether it is possible to heat the lymph nodes to speed up recovery. This is strictly forbidden, especially during a purulent process, since heating promotes the spread of infection throughout the body.

Prevention

It is impossible to ensure that the lymph nodes in the groin area never become inflamed, but you can reduce the likelihood of developing pathology. For this it is recommended:

• use a condom every time you have sexual intercourse;
• treat damaged skin with antiseptic solutions;
• lead a healthy lifestyle (eat right, give up bad habits);
• strengthen the immune system.

If you follow the rules, then, most likely, inguinal lymphadenitis will not bother you. If inflammation of the glands occurs, you should consult a doctor.

Inflammation of the lymph node ()– a frequent companion of severe inflammatory processes in the body. Inguinal lymphadenitis in women occurs during acute or chronic inflammatory processes in the organs of the lower abdominal cavity and pelvis. This is an alarming signal that protective barriers have collapsed and the immune system is unable to contain the spread of infection. The pathogen leaves the source of infection and enters the regional lymph nodes with the lymph flow.

Causes of development of inguinal lymphadenitis:

• Viral diseases: genital herpes, mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection (CMV);
• Inflammatory process of the organs of the genitourinary system of an infectious nature such as: cystitis, urethritis, endometritis, adnexitis, bartholinitis, ovarian cysts;
• Fungal infections: vaginal candidiasis (thrush);
• Infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases;
• Reactive inflammation in cancer.
• Inguinal lymphadenitis in women can be detected in the absence of diseases of the internal organs, if the pathological process begins in the lymph node itself -,.

Localization of lymph nodes in the groin area

The lymphatic system is our sanitary service. Its competence includes disinfection and removal of waste products from the body, and the initial barrier is the lymph nodes. Superficial lymph nodes in the groin in women are located along the inguinal fold, some along the fold, the rest just below. In the normal state, they are located in the subcutaneous fatty tissue; in inflammatory diseases, their size can increase significantly and formations of a round or elongated configuration can be felt under the skin.

Symptoms of inguinal lymphadenitis

Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin in women indicate the presence of a serious inflammatory process. Along with local changes, general symptoms are also noted - an increase in temperature, although in the initial stages it may not be present, intoxication phenomena: weakness, loss of appetite, headache.

The causes of inguinal lymphadenitis in women affect the nature of changes in the structure of inflammation.

Symptoms of inguinal lymphadenitis in women largely depend on the type of microorganism that has entered the lymphatic system.

With a viral etiology, the inflamed nodes increase slightly, they are mobile and never adhere to each other.

Bacteria cause a more violent response. Painful bumps appear on the skin, and the skin is hyperemic and hot to the touch. The inflamed nodules are significantly enlarged, inactive and can be connected to each other. Sometimes the increase in size can be so pronounced that it interferes with movement due to intense pain when walking.

Painless lymph nodes that have been enlarged for a long time in the absence of other sources of infection are a formidable sign of oncological pathology. These may be metastases from the main focus, or the node itself has become a tumor.

Some subcutaneous formations may have similar manifestations on the surface of the skin with inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women.

In its external manifestations, an inflamed sebaceous or sweat gland can be mistaken for bacterial lymphadenitis, but the focus of inflammation is single and is located shallow under the skin.

With syphilis, it is possible to form specific granulomas, which upon palpation have a special consistency.

Lipoma (benign tumor) and sebaceous gland cyst (atheroma) are completely painless, mobile, and localized in the subcutaneous fatty tissue.

Laboratory tests will provide more specific information.

Stages of lymphadenopathy

Inguinal lymphadenitis in women with infections goes through several stages of development:

• Catarrhal;
• Hyperplastic;
• Purulent-necrotic.

Catarrhal stage

After the penetration of various pathogens, blood vessels dilate and local blood flow increases. The size has not yet increased, but palpation is likely to cause pain.

Hyperplastic stage

The multiplication of the pathogen activates the immune response, the permeability of the vascular wall increases and exudate collects between the cells. The size of the node increases, it can be easily felt under the skin. When surrounding tissues are involved in the process, an area of ​​redness appears on the skin.

Purulent-necrotic stage

If treatment is not started in a timely manner, toxins released by dead microorganisms destroy cells, forming a cavity with purulent contents inside. Multiple lesions of the lymph nodes lead to severe intoxication. If the capsule ruptures and pus escapes into the abdominal cavity, life-threatening complications may develop - peritonitis and sepsis.

Methods for diagnosing lymphadenitis

Inspection

The nature of the changes in the skin, the degree of enlargement, and the consistency of the lymph nodes will tell the doctor the root cause of the inflammation.

A general blood test will provide information about the nature of the pathogen. With a viral etiology, lymphocytes are increased, and leukocytosis is characteristic of bacterial inflammation.

Instrumental diagnostic methods

Instrumental research methods make it possible to determine the localization of the main focus.

An ultrasound of the pelvic organs clearly shows signs of inflammation and enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. In women, several organs are often involved in the pathological process. If there are any doubts about the diagnosis, radiography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging can be done.

Laboratory diagnostic methods

To clarify the nature of the pathogen, laboratory diagnostics are carried out: a smear is taken from the vaginal mucosa and the resulting material is cultured.

If cancer is suspected, they do it. This allows you to accurately confirm oncological pathology, and sometimes determine the source of metastases.

Treatment of lymphadenitis

How to treat lymphadenitis of the groin area in women depends on the cause of the inflammation. This pathology rarely occurs without previous inflammation of the internal organs. Treatment of inguinal lymphadenitis in women necessarily includes thorough sanitation of the main source of infection, against the background of which medical and, if necessary, surgical treatment of the affected lymph nodes is carried out.

Prescribed as conservative therapy:

• broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs or antiviral therapy;
• specific immunomodulatory agents (specific immunoglobulins);
• external agents with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects (for purulent processes such drugs are contraindicated);
• systemic drugs (antipyretics);
• physiotherapeutic procedures.

Detection of purulent foci during inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin in women may require surgical intervention. Considering the peculiarities of female anatomy, the pelvic area has an abundant blood supply. Spontaneous opening of a focus of pus can cause sepsis.

Treatment of lymphadenitis of oncological origin

How to treat lymphadenitis in the groin in women, if the enlargement of nodes is caused by metastases or lymphoproliferative diseases, will be decided by the oncologist after special diagnostic methods. You may need courses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

The lymph nodes located in the groin of women often undergo changes in response to the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. Inguinal lymphadenitis signals diseases of the genitourinary system and sexually transmitted infections.

When treating the disease, general principles are applied aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process, fighting bacteria, viruses and fungi.

The diagram below will help you find out where the inguinal lymph nodes are located in women. The desired formations are located near the organs of the genitourinary system and are localized in the folds of the groin area.

Lymph nodes in the groin are responsible for the health of the urinary system and become inflamed in response to diseases, including gynecological ones. The normal size of formations should be no more than 0.5-0.7 cm.

The location of the lymph nodes in the groin in women needs to be known in order to respond to deviations in time and consult a doctor. In a healthy person, the formations of the groin area are easily palpable and are located between the leg and the pubic part of the body.

The lymph node looks like a small elevation above the skin. With infectious diseases, it becomes painful, inflamed and increases in size.

Diagnosis of possible violations

If a woman has an inflamed lymph node in her groin, then only a specialist can determine the cause of this phenomenon. This will require research.

Which doctor should I contact if there is a visual change in the inguinal lymph nodes or their pain? Based on the reason that led to the development of the disease, you will need the help of one or more specialized specialists. You need to get a referral from your doctor for an examination. If the patient does not know which doctor to contact, then it is best to go to a therapist who will outline an action plan.

The primary method of diagnosis is palpation of the female inguinal lymph nodes, which determines their soreness, density and mobility. The doctor collects the patient’s medical history, i.e., information about diseases that preceded the change in formations.

To identify the cause of the pathology you need:

• a clinical blood test (infection in the body will be indicated by an increase in ESR and leukocytosis);
• determination of abnormalities in urine analysis;
• performing a puncture biopsy (if metastatic lymphadenopathy is suspected);
• study of the biochemical composition of blood;
• the use of other diagnostic methods: ultrasound, radiography, MRI and CT (if gynecological pathology is not excluded);
• blood test for infectious diseases, including HIV, syphilis, toxoplasmosis.

For detailed diagnostics, the following are sometimes performed:

• immunogram;
• lymph node biopsy;
• specific tests to determine the content of the tuberculosis pathogen in the body (Mantoux reaction, Diaskin test).

Aspiration biopsy for an enlarged lymph node in a woman’s groin is not indicated. In the case of cancerous tissue damage, it can provoke damage to blood vessels and the formation capsule with further spread of cancer cells throughout the body. The approved diagnostic method is an excisional biopsy, in which the lymph node is excised and submitted for full histological examination.

Why do inguinal lymph nodes hurt in women?

The main cause of pain in the lymph nodes in the groin is infection in the body, after which they become inflamed or enlarged.

Inflammation

The causes of discomfort and pain in the inflamed lymph nodes in the groin area lie in the introduction of infection into the body. Harmful microorganisms penetrate into formations through lymphatic vessels from pathological foci.

Common causes of inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes in women are:

Increase

The parts of a woman’s lymphatic system located in the groin area swell due to various diseases. At the same time, they increase in size and become painful. To determine the etiology of the enlarged node, you need to undergo an examination.

The causes of enlarged lymph nodes are:

• their mechanical damage;
• decreased immunity;
• infections;
• oncology;
• furunculosis;
• fungal infections;
• pathologies of the reproductive system (in these diseases, inflammation of the lymphatic system can be caused by a cyst).

Often the lymph nodes become larger where pathogenic microorganisms are located. The cause of the pathology may be a staphylococcal infection (this disease can affect any person), fungal activity or ailments of the genitourinary system.

Other causes of pain

The inguinal lymph node, like any other lymph node in women, disrupts its “working” as a result of an infectious disease. In this case, the formation becomes painful and dense to the touch. There are the following causes of pathology:

If the inflammatory process lasts more than a week, then you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Frequent culprits of inguinal lymphadenitis are diseases of the genitourinary system, fungal infections of the skin of the feet and even previous respiratory infections.

Necessary treatment

Remember! Only a doctor can tell you how to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin, get rid of pain and reduce their size. Self-administration of drugs can only cause harm and lead to the development of complications. Means and methods of therapy are selected based on the underlying disease.

If the lymph nodes in the groin of women have undergone any pathological changes, then the following are used:

1. Non-steroidal medications, for example, Ibuprofen or Nimesil.
2. Hormonal drugs, i.e. glucocorticoids, treatment of which is carried out when previous drugs are ineffective, and in case of tissue edema.
3. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. The choice of medication is made based on the sensitivity of the microorganisms that caused the disease to them.
4. Specific therapy aimed at eliminating the cause that provoked inflammation of the lymph nodes.

For successful treatment, the correct choice of drug, physiotherapeutic effects on the affected areas of the groin, and elimination of the root cause of the pathology are important. If groups of nodes become inflamed, this often indicates serious abnormalities in the functioning of the body and requires a thorough examination.

For lymphadenitis caused by pathology of the genitourinary system, treatment with folk remedies is possible, but only after the approval of a doctor. So, compresses made from mint leaves help eliminate pain and swelling. To prepare the composition, you need to grind the fresh ingredient in a blender, place the plant mass in several layers of gauze and, without squeezing out the juice, apply it to the affected formation for 1-2 hours. The duration of the course is 2 weeks and involves the simultaneous use of medications.

General therapy for a woman’s inguinal lymph nodes is complex and is designed to prevent the spread of pathogens throughout the body. Treatment methods and remedies are determined after studying the history of the disease and the causes that provoked it.

Prevention of pathology in women

It is extremely rare that malfunction of the lymph nodes in the groin is a manifestation of oncology. Despite this, if you find deviations from the norm, you should consult a doctor. The course of purulent inguinal lymphadenitis is extremely dangerous without medical help, as it sometimes leads to serious complications.

To prevent inflammation of the inguinal lymph nodes, a woman needs to:

• avoid hypothermia;
• treat gynecological diseases;
• use condoms during sexual intercourse;
• maintain normal immunity.