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Itching of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx is a painful sensation that is often combined with an unproductive, obsessive cough. Usually, the general condition of the patient is satisfactory: no sweating, no headache, no signs of fever. However, the debilitating itching persists for many hours, and may intensify at night. In some cases, itching becomes a manifestation of an allergic rhinitis, hay fever; sometimes it accompanies the infectious process. You need to know what to do - if the throat itches, it is important to imagine what kind of treatment the patient needs, how long it can be.

Principles of treatment

A healthy mucous membrane of the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx does not itch, so the occurrence of complaints of itching and irritation should suggest a possible pathological process. Tingling and sore throat inside can be explained by:

1. Allergic rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis.
2. hay fever.
3. Candidiasis of the oropharynx.

With allergic rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis, we are talking about inflammation in the nasal cavity, pharynx and larynx of an allergic nature. Hay fever is an allergic disease caused by plant pollen and manifested by changes in the upper respiratory tract, eyes. Oropharyngeal candidiasis (oropharyngeal candidiasis, candidomycosis) is an infectious and inflammatory process provoked by pathogenic fungi of the genus Candida. It is necessary to distinguish between the causes of itching inside the throat, since the treatment will be different in accordance with them.

The main principles of therapy are:

• termination of contact with the allergen in the allergic nature of the disease;
• destruction of an infectious agent - a fungus of the genus Candida;
• symptomatic treatment to alleviate the condition;
• immunocorrection, rehabilitation of foci of chronic infection;
• a combination of non-drug methods and pharmacological drugs.

With oropharyngeal candidiasis, it is important to find out the cause of the development of a fungal infection. This may be the fact of long-term antibiotic therapy or the patient's immunodeficiency. Sometimes candidiasis of the oropharynx and larynx is a consequence of speech load in representatives of "voice" professions - teachers, singers, and the throat of patients continues to itch for a long time. One cannot treat only the symptoms without understanding the causes; Successful recovery requires a holistic approach.

Non-drug therapy

Pharmacological agents are not the only components of therapeutic regimens available to the patient. The need for them depends on the clinical situation, and in some cases non-drug methods are even more effective than tablets or injections. An example is allergic pathologies, in which the elimination of allergens brings a noticeable relief of the condition.

Patients require:

1. Elimination and hypoallergenic diet for allergic diseases.

Products that can be safely called allergens are completely excluded from the diet, and food components that have a significant degree of allergenicity are limited. Diet correction is carried out in conjunction with a doctor in order to preserve all the necessary nutrients.

1. Elimination (elimination) of household and other allergens.

This is regular wet cleaning of dust, the rejection of feather pillows, allergy-provoking cosmetics - in general, a modification of the patient's lifestyle according to the type of disease and sensitivity to allergens.

1. Diet for oropharyngeal candidiasis.

The patient is advised to consume easily digestible, nutrient-rich foods, which should contain components that inhibit the growth of fungi. In particular, fermented milk products are shown. It is better to cook for a couple, stew, boil; it is worth crushing food or choosing soft, liquid and semi-liquid dishes to avoid pain during chewing and swallowing.

With candidiasis of the oropharynx, you should not eat food containing a large amount of sugar.

It is also worth giving up fried, salty, pickled foods, chips, coffee, alcohol, packaged juices. During the treatment of oropharyngeal mycosis, food restrictions help to achieve results faster.

Although the patient finds plaque in the mouth, on the surface of the mucous membrane, it is better not to clean it off. First of all, it is useless: in the absence of exposure to the infectious agent, the layers will appear again. Plaque will disappear only if mycosis is properly treated. Also, with excessive application of effort, there is a risk of damage to the mucous membrane and creating conditions for the attachment of a secondary infection. This will complicate the course and require an additional drug load.

Antiallergic drugs

Antiallergic drugs are drugs used in the treatment of allergic diseases to stop allergic reactions and eliminate clinical manifestations. They belong to:

• antagonists of H1-histamine receptors, or antihistamines;
• mast cell stabilizers, or membrane stabilizers;
• glucocorticosteroids;
• antileukotriene drugs.

These drugs have a variety of effects: antipruritic, decongestant, as well as antispastic and, in some cases, moderate local anesthetic. The most powerful are synthetic preparations of glucocorticosteroids - hormones of the adrenal cortex. However, they are not intended for routine use with a mild course, and even more so for self-treatment, since improper use threatens with many hard-to-remove side effects.

One of the signs of allergic rhinitis and pharyngitis is an itchy throat near the palate - treatment should include remedies that quickly eliminate symptoms. The drugs of choice are antihistamines - for example, Cetirizine, Desloratadine, Erius.

How are medicines used for itchy throat? Antihistamines are prescribed as a course (from 10 days to several months). In moderate and severe cases, a combination with topical forms of glucocorticosteroids (Mometasone, Betamethasone, Nasonex), which are administered locally (for example, into the nasal cavity), is needed. It is better to choose prolonged options that are used 1-2 times a day and are valid from 12 to 24 hours. Also, the therapy regimen can be supplemented with an antileukotriene drug (Montelukast), which is usually used in the selected dosage once a day for 3 to 6 months inclusive.

Membrane stabilizers (Cromoglycic acid, Tailed, Cromohexal) act more slowly than H1-histamine receptor antagonists; suitable for long-term therapy, as well as prophylactic agents. They are offered not only for systemic (tablet forms), but also for topical (nasal spray, eye drops, aerosol inhaler) use.

Antifungal drugs

For oropharyngeal candidiasis, the following are used:

• antiseptics (Lugol's solution, Chlorhexidine, Hexetidine);
• antimycotics (Clotrimazole, Levorin).

Preparations can be applied topically (rinses, ointments, sprays, lozenges) and systemically (tablets, injections). With a mild course, preference is given to local treatment of the mucous membrane. If the process is widespread, systemic administration of drugs is also used.

Gargle with antiseptics should be at least 3 times a day after meals.

If there is a need for long-term use of local antiseptics, one must be aware of the development of resistance (resistance) to them of infectious agents and replace the drug weekly.

Additional events

In diseases that are characterized by itching in the throat, the following measures supplement the main therapy:

Symptomatic drugs that can be used to relieve conditions in allergic rhinitis and pharyngitis include topical nasal decongestants, or vasoconstrictor nasal drops (Xylometazoline, Oxymetazoline, Naphazoline). They are indicated both for the relief of symptoms of rhinitis, and in order to restore the patency of the nasal passages before the introduction of topical drugs (eg, glucocorticosteroids).

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) is included in the standard of care for allergic rhinitis and other allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is especially useful when the patient cannot avoid exposure to the allergen (for example, when house dust or plant pollen causes the reaction). The method reduces the need for drug therapy - in particular, antihistamines. If ASIT is effective, signs of allergic inflammation are inhibited.

A patient using nasal decongestants should be aware of the phenomenon of tachyphylaxis and the risk of developing drug-induced rhinitis.

The phenomenon of tachyphylaxis is to reduce the effect of the drug while maintaining the usual dosage. The patient can increase the dose, which threatens the implementation of side effects. Drug rhinitis is the result of prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops and sprays. Therefore, before starting treatment, a restriction is set from 3 to 5, a maximum of 7 days - drugs from the group of decongestants cannot be used longer than this period.

Gargling can be performed not only with drugs with an antifungal effect. Patients are also advised to use:

• warm soda solution;
• warm water (pre-boiled).

Rinse your mouth and throat after each meal, as well as before applying drugs to the mucous membrane. Patients with a high risk of recurrence of mycosis (immunodeficiency, HIV infection) are advised to perform this hygienic measure even after the completion of the course of treatment.

Self-medication for itching in the throat is unacceptable, since it can lead to the progression of the disease, the expansion of the spectrum of causally significant allergens, the development of resistance of fungal agents to drugs. Therapy should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor. Therapist, pediatrician, otolaryngologist, infectious disease specialist, allergist is engaged in treatment for itching in the throat.

Does your throat itch from the inside? This is a common problem, especially during the cold season. The article will consider the main causes of these unpleasant sensations.

An itchy throat is a rather annoying sensation that makes you want to clear your throat. Depending on the cause, it may be accompanied by other symptoms such as sore throat, discharge from the throat, difficulty eating or speaking, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

throat anatomy

The throat consists from the pharynx and larynx. The pharynx is divided into the nasopharynx, which receives inhaled air from the nose, the oropharynx, which receives food eaten from the mouth, and the laryngeal-pharyngeal space - the area between the epiglottis and the esophagus. The larynx carries inhaled air from the pharynx to the trachea and bronchi. The larynx contains the vocal cords, through which a person can speak. The epiglottis closes the entrance to the larynx during swallowing.

The inner walls of the pharynx are covered with a mucous membrane containing many nerves that can be irritated by polluted air, food, inflammatory and allergic processes. The mucous glands secrete mucus, a sticky fluid that covers the walls of the throat thus protecting them and allowing the smooth passage of air and food. It purifies, warms and humidifies the air inside before it enters the lungs. As a rule, a person swallows this mucus without noticing it. But when it thickens as a result of irritation or infection, it strongly irritates the throat. When the mucous glands do not secrete enough mucus, for example due to dehydration, medication or dry air, the nerves become irritated.

Causes and treatment of itchy throat

Common causes of itchy throat

As a rule, to soothe an itchy throat, it is enough drink plenty of warm liquid. If itching continues for several days, you should consult a doctor.

Why does the throat itch and what can cause itching:

How to soothe an itchy throat

What to do to soothe the itch? In most cases, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids - water, milk or herbal tea. You need to breathe through your nose and try not to talk loudly until the irritation has passed. You can use lozenges and gargles for the throat.

The following drugs should only be used when the cause is obvious and symptoms interfere with daily activities:

When itching in the throat due to illness, it is necessary to eliminate the disease itself. For colds and flu, you should eat foods high in vitamin C, as this helps to strengthen the immune system. If itching is associated with heartburn, you should eat small meals, eat less fatty foods and avoid alcohol.

Helps and limiting caffeine intake and smoking However, if you do not want to give up habits, you need to compensate for their harm by consuming large amounts of water. Juices, soups and broths are also recommended.

What to do to prevent irritation? Firstly, one should avoid inhaling irritants, including dust, chemical fumes, etc. Secondly, sucking on special lozenges often has a calming effect and prevents irritation. Do not forget to drink plenty of hot liquids and gargle with warm water. Some people prefer warm water with sea salt.

To sum up: the throat can itch due to many reasons. The main thing is to identify them in time and direct forces to fight them, and also try to monitor your health, and then your throat will not bother you.

In some people, periodically itches badly inside the throat and ears at the same time. This condition causes discomfort and indicates the development of a certain disease. What are the causes of itching?

Itching at the same time in the throat and in the ears can occur as a result of the transfer of bacterial, viral and fungal diseases, with various kinds of allergies, increased dryness of the mucous membrane lining the ear cavity, nasopharynx. Itching in the throat and ear can occur along with other symptoms (pain, runny nose, swelling, coughing, sneezing, stuffiness), or it can be a self-developing condition. Itching in the ear and in the mucous membrane of the pharynx is felt even when the skin of the external auditory canal is irritated with a cotton swab during hygienic procedures. However, such itching does not require special treatment and is not a symptom of the development of the disease.

Allergy

Allergic itching appears when the body develops a pathological immunological hyperreaction to a particular allergen. It is noted that allergic itching is very intense and causes great discomfort to a person. It occurs due to irritation of nerve endings in the dermis. This is due to the release of a large amount of histamine produced in response to the allergen entering the human body. Allergic itching can be unbearable, which causes scratching or a constant desire to cough up, which additionally injures the skin and mucous membranes. The most severe is the itching of the skin and mucous membranes.

Infectious inflammatory diseases

With a bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract, influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, against the background of an inflammatory process, the content of histamine in the blood increases, which increases the sensitivity of mechanoreceptors to particles of the virus and bacteria located on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes. Against the background of other symptoms - pain, swelling, redness, severe itching is felt, and the throat and ears itch together.

Fungus

Spores of conditionally pathogenic microscopic fungi, penetrating into the external auditory canal, can germinate there with a decrease in the activity of local immunity. When sprouting, the mycelium of the fungus irritates the skin receptors, causing severe itching. Itching is accompanied by weeping of the affected area, the formation of a whitish coating, with the addition of a bacterial infection - redness, swelling and pain.

Dryness

Dehydration of the body, insufficient excretion of earwax, reduced skin hydration lead to disruption of the epithelial layer, its increased exfoliation, microcracks. At the same time, sensitive cells are also irritated and itching occurs. In the pharynx, with dry mucous membranes, itching and burning also occur, accompanied by a cough. As a result, microcracks appear on the mucosa, which aggravates the situation, contributes to the attachment of a bacterial infection.

Runny nose

With a runny nose, a large amount of mucus is produced. It drains into the nasopharynx and may also flow into the vocal tubes. Together with the mucus, pathogens enter the ear cavity. In addition, mucus mechanically irritates the receptors, and thereby causes a sore throat and itching inside the ear.

Disease symptoms

In a patient with itching inside the nasopharynx and ear, in order to recognize the causes of this condition, it is necessary to consider all the symptoms of the disease, in their entirety. Some of the conditions, with a description of their inherent symptoms, are presented in the table.

Diagnostics

The final diagnosis of the nature of violations in a person can only be made by a specialist doctor. Based on the examination and examination of urine, blood, ear swabs, the therapist will be able to determine what diseases a person suffers from. An allergist will conduct specific skin tests to determine the body's sensitivity to a particular allergen, an immunologist will establish the general resistance of the body, and identify disorders of the immune system.

Troubleshooting

To get rid of the itching that appeared in the throat and ears, you need to eliminate the source of the problem - that is, cure the underlying disease. Symptomatic treatment in this case is also possible, but will give a short-term effect.

For allergies of a different nature, it is necessary to use antihistamine antiallergic drugs until the cause of the allergy is identified. If the allergen is subsequently removed from the person's living space, then the intake of antihistamines can be stopped. Otherwise, you will have to take them every day. Such drugs reduce the manifestations of the pathological reactivity of the body to the allergen, and the itching disappears.

With symptoms characteristic of respiratory diseases caused by influenza viruses and bacteria, treatment is carried out with antiviral drugs and antibiotics. Symptomatic remedies are also used to eliminate negative effects - anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce the level of histamine in the blood, syrups and sprays that alleviate itching and burning in the throat, help thin and remove sputum.

ATTENTION! Remember that the cure for the causative agent of an infectious disease can last at least five to ten days!

Remember the wise saying that it is better to prevent a disease than to cure it. Take care of your throat and ears while you are healthy, strengthen your immune system, protect your ears and throat from hypothermia, especially in wet windy weather. Get enough water, vitamins and minerals throughout the day. Seek medical attention promptly if you experience the first signs of a cold or flu. Observe preventive hygiene measures in the areas where you live or work. Go for an annual medical examination, and in the presence of a chronic disease - once every six months.

Often you can hear from patients, especially from children, complaints that their throat itches from the inside. A strange complaint at first glance, but in fact the sensations are just like that - I want to scratch my throat from the inside, but it's impossible to do this. The sensation of itching of the mucous throat is the so-called rawness, which subsequently turns into a dry cough (as the disease progresses).

The most intense sensations are noted at the very beginning of the disease, when there is also no cough as such - it is the sore throat that is the main complaint of patients. There is an opinion that itch the throat can only be with colds, but in fact it is not. The symptom under consideration can also manifest itself in pathologies that do not have an infectious origin.

Naturally, this condition should also be eliminated based on what cause it is caused by. Only by choosing a treatment that affects the root cause of the emerging syndrome (in other words, the very etiology of the process), it is possible to ensure complete recovery, and not temporary relief his manifestations.

Let's figure out what exactly can cause itching "in the throat", why does the throat itch and how to deal with it at home without bringing it to hospitalization?

Causes of an inflammatory nature

Almost all acute respiratory viral infections, accompanied by damage to the upper and middle respiratory tract, are characterized by the occurrence of the symptom in question. Especially strongly itches in the throat with laryngitis, tracheitis and obstructive bronchitis.

In the vast majority of cases, despite the treatment, the soreness in the throat still turns into a dry, often barking cough (with laryngitis), which is not accompanied by sputum production and increases significantly at night, is characterized by a paroxysmal course. A debilitating dry cough is much more difficult for patients to tolerate than a wet one, since even if desired, a person is not able to get rid of sputum (“cough”) due to its absence. If the throat itches inside, then the patient cannot do anything - the symptom sharply reduces the quality of life of a person.

Sore and itchy throat with inflammation

Another important point is that all diseases accompanied by lesions of the upper respiratory tract are consistent. That is, at first, the so-called rhinitis occurs in the nasopharynx, then the pathological process moves to the underlying sections, and the mucous membrane of the laryngopharynx, and then the trachea, is already inflamed. In the event that the infectious process at this stage is not stopped, then bronchitis will already develop (it is possible that with an obstructive component - a decrease in the lumen of the bronchi, which has a prognostically unfavorable value).

Please note that diagnoses of the type "tracheitis", "laryngitis" characterize not the origin of the disease, but the localization of the pathological process. As a rule, broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

We must not forget that the throat is ticklish and itchy even with whooping cough - a dangerous infectious pathology, which has recently become especially widespread due to the anti-vaccination campaign. In addition to the fact that with this disease the throat itches a lot, there is also a pronounced, paroxysmal cough, accompanied by a characteristic whistle and reprises. Suspicion of whooping cough is a reason for immediate hospitalization of the patient, especially for children. Please note that if a child complains that it itches in the throat and wants to cough, but the sputum does not go away, and this condition lasts for a long time, then in this case it is highly likely that whooping cough is present.

Causes of a non-inflammatory nature

1. Pathology of the peripheral nerves. When the myelin sheath is damaged, the laryngeal recurrent nerve, as well as the lateral branches of the nerves responsible for supplying the thyroid gland, can lead to itching sensations (so-called paresthesias) that can be observed both inside the throat and on the outside. This is due to the peculiarities of peripheral innervation - the branches of the same nerve depart both to the internal organs and to the skin.
2. Iatrogenic causes (associated with the use of drugs). Often, the feeling that the throat itches can be triggered by taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (enalapril, captopril, lisinopril) and some antidepressants (anantavati, glycine). Itchy throat and cough are some of the most common side effects of this condition.

Accompanying symptoms of inflammation

Fever, cough, runny nose - symptoms make themselves felt as soon as the inflammatory process begins

1. An increase in body temperature to subfebrile values ​​​​(37.0-37.5 * C). This is due to the fact that in the vast majority of cases one has to deal with viral diseases. The parainfluenza virus is especially terrible - it causes severe laryngitis, accompanied by significant obstruction. But febrile fever is not observed, although there are exceptions to the rules.
2. catarrhal manifestations. Runny nose and cough, a characteristic change in voice (the appearance of the so-called "French accent"), often conjunctivitis and hyperemia of the oropharynx - all this will accompany a cold.
3. Severe general weakness, decreased performance, drowsiness and apathy, as well as other asthenovegetative disorders. When the throat itches, the patient pays the least attention to these problems, but nevertheless.

Non-inflammatory symptoms

1. In the case of neurological pathology, there are problems with the innervation of the corresponding zone, for which one or another branch is responsible. For example, if a pathological process affects a branch of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, then in addition to the sensation of an itchy throat, voice disorders are also observed. Moreover, it will not be typical hoarseness, but a change in timbre and volume. With damage to the branches of the nerves responsible for the functioning of the thyroid gland, there is a violation of metabolic processes in the body, as well as a decrease or increase in the heart rate. Even if the throat itches a lot and an intense cough is observed, then these symptoms will fade into the background.
2. In the event of nasopharyngeal itching due to the fact that a person has taken certain medications, concomitant symptoms may be manifestations of general intoxication or an allergic reaction of varying severity.

Danger signs

A symptom that represents a real danger to the life of the patient is the appearance of a spasm of the larynx, which occurs due to edema provoked by an infectious process. In this case, there is a narrowing of the lumen, which causes asphyxia (suffocation). A similar situation is observed in the case of bronchial obstruction, with the only difference that there is a narrowing of the bronchial wall.

Self-diagnosis of throat diseases

In the event that it is not clear why the throat itches a lot and you want to cough, you need to pay attention to the three most important manifestations:

1. Is there a voice disorder (hoarseness)?
2. Is there an increase in the frequency of respiratory movements, and if so, how much (the norm is from 16 to 20 per minute)?
3. The presence of central or peripheral cyanosis (blue skin). Provided that there is a cough, and it itches strongly in the throat, this condition can be characterized as extremely dangerous.

The child has an itchy throat

In any case, in pediatric practice, even with the slightest suspicion of an obstructive process, it is worth consulting with your doctor. Most likely, it will be possible to limit oneself to the most sparing means, but it is better to play it safe once again.

How to eliminate itching?

Regarding what to do if it itches in the throat at the stage of pre-hospital treatment.

In order to get rid of this symptom, you should combine the use of modern medicines and traditional medicine, which are only an addition to the main treatment. In the event of emergency conditions or threatening symptoms, the priority is to provide emergency care and prompt hospitalization of the patient in a hospital.

Medical treatment

• Remedy number 1, when the throat and cough itches, is inhalation of alkaline solutions (usually mineral water "Borjomi" is used) through a nebulizer for 5 minutes three times a day. If bronchial obstruction is suspected, it is recommended to inhale with a hydrocortisone solution (mixed with saline in a 1:1 ratio), also for 5 minutes. Ventolin at home should not be used, as it can cause bronchospasm.
• With an infectious origin of itching of the skin, it is worth using broad-spectrum antibiotics - azithromycin, cefix or ceftriaxone (in severe cases). The dosage is determined based on the body weight of the patient.

Broad spectrum antibiotics

• Do not forget about antitussives, such as inspiron (erespal) and ascoril (expectorant). Moreover, it is preferable to use exactly ascoril, since it simultaneously contains three components (vasodilator, expectorant and antitussive). The only drawback is the high price of the drug (from 400 rubles in pharmacies). To achieve a clinical effect, you should take 1 tablet of this remedy three times a day.

• The ideal option is the use of medicines based on codeine (for example, codterpine). They are very good for coughing, a tablet per day will be enough. Course: 2-3 days. But now these medicines are very difficult to get, even with a prescription from the attending doctor.
• As a means for emergency medical care, the introduction of a solution of dexamethasone intramuscularly is recommended (for adults - a whole ampoule, for children - half). After the administration of the drug, the patient is inhaled using hydrocortisone in a ratio of 1 and 1. This will provide a more pronounced effect aimed at stopping an attack of obstruction.

Folk methods

As an addition to ongoing therapy, it is worth using the following means:

1. A solution of 1 teaspoon of soda and a glass of hot milk. Take 3 times a day.
2. Compress on the throat with dimexide. It is necessary to take hot water and the drug in a ratio of 5 to 1, soak gauze with this composition, and then put it on the throat. A cellophane bandage is placed on top of this bandage, and everything needs to be wrapped with a warm towel outside. Set for 2 hours, 2 times a day.
3. Decoctions of medicinal herbs with honey help quite well. If there is a sore throat and dry cough - use this recipe. Prepare a decoction of St. John's wort, chamomile, wormwood and yarrow (take in equal proportions). The ratio with the added water is 1 to 5. In addition, it is worth adding 1 tablespoon of honey to each glass of the healing solution.
4. Good results were obtained by using a product made on the basis of bee waste products. For its preparation, 100 g of honey, propolis tincture (50 ml), 200 g of dead bees are used. Everything must be mixed with 500 ml of medical alcohol and taken 50 ml three times a day for 2-3 days. When a sore throat, tincture is great help.
5. Another proven remedy is to mix the herb of succession, yarrow, wormwood, coltsfoot (all of the listed ingredients are mixed in equal proportions, they usually take 100g per course) and pour 2 liters of milk (brought to a boil), then add half a glass of soda . Let it brew for a day, and then drink 2 cups three times a day.

Why the throat itches is not always possible to find out right away, but every day a large number of people face such a symptom.

Itching of the pharyngeal mucosa can occur suddenly, in many cases this symptom is not a harbinger of dangerous diseases, but if it persists for a long time, it requires mandatory diagnosis.

Why does my throat itch

If itching in the throat occurs occasionally, then there is nothing to worry about. Most likely, this is just a reaction of the mucous membrane to a sharp inhalation of dry air.

Especially often this manifestation accompanies people during the heating season. Symptoms increase with regular use of home heaters that dry out the air.

However, if the throat itches from the inside for a long time, then this may be a sign of the following diseases:

• diabetes;
• cervical osteochondrosis, which leads to compression of nerve endings and the occurrence of not only itching, but also burning and coma in the throat;
• thyroid pathology.

The following provoking factors can lead to a similar symptom:

• rinsing the larynx with antiseptic solutions for a long time, which leads to overdrying of the mucous membrane;
• taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• inhalation of cold air;
• operations on the tonsils;
• work in hazardous conditions;
• anxiety disorders.

ENT diseases and itching in the throat

Itching is a common symptom of diseases of the ENT organs. This symptom often occurs in the presence of the following pathologies:

1. Otitis. The inflammatory process in the middle ear often becomes a provocateur for the appearance of this symptom, since all ENT organs are located in close proximity to each other. Pathogens from one area quickly invade another, causing a range of symptoms, especially if no treatment steps are taken.
2. Tonsillitis. The disease is most often provoked by streptococci, although it can be caused by both fungi and bacteria, and viruses. The pathogenic microflora that multiplies in the lacunae of the tonsils provokes not only pain, but also sensations of itching in the throat, because it leads to irritation of the sensitive mucosal receptors.
3. Allergies. If it itches in the larynx, then this may be a reaction to the release of a large amount of histamine into the blood. With the development of an allergic reaction, the sensation of itching in the throat is often accompanied by skin rashes and a runny nose.
4. Pharyngitis. When the throat hurts and itches, then most likely the presence of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the larynx. This may be a consequence of other diseases accompanied by similar symptoms, for example, laryngitis.
5. Sinusitis. Inflammation of the sinuses and the appearance of purulent contents in them can provoke itching in the throat. This is due to the fact that the exudate enters the throat and leads to its swelling and irritation.

In addition to inflammatory diseases of the throat, the appearance of this symptom can provoke mechanical injury to the mucous membrane, which occurs when swallowing hard and poorly chewed food.

What to do if it itches in the throat

If the throat itches inside and this symptom persists for a long time, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The ENT will examine the mucous membrane and be able to identify the cause of this pathological process.

Danger signs

If the symptom manifests itself strongly and brings a lot of discomfort, then this may be a sign of a life-threatening disease. These include Quincke's edema.

In this case, itching in the throat is accompanied by swelling in the neck and face. This condition is dangerous, because it can be fatal due to the blockage of the airways with increasing edema.

Often, in addition, a person’s pressure jumps, the pulse quickens and the general condition worsens.

If the throat itches constantly, and there are no signs of other diseases, then it is recommended to examine the esophagus, since similar symptoms may appear with its scarring and stenosis.

This symptom may also indicate erosive processes in the mucous membrane.

Itching inside the throat, accompanied by pain when swallowing and a decrease in voice, should be alarming. This may be a sign of a malignant process in the larynx, which most often affects smokers.

Treatment for itching in the throat area

Itching in the throat and ears at the same time should be eliminated with the help of drug therapy. However, folk remedies also give a good effect.

To get rid of this symptom, you can use a decoction based on chamomile and sage and use it to rinse the larynx. Raw materials must be mixed in equal quantities and 1 tbsp. l. pour 1 cup boiling water.

Boil over low heat for 15 minutes and let it brew for another half an hour. After that, strain and use warm 3 times a day for a month.

The procedure can be supplemented with breathing exercises, which helps to cleanse the bronchi and lungs.

Itching in the throat can be eliminated by heating. To do this, use an infrared lamp or a warm heating pad.

During treatment, alcohol should be avoided, which irritates the mucous membrane and aggravates the problem. Instead, it is better to drink warm milk with honey, which helps to moisturize the larynx.

If the result of an allergic reaction to any product is an itchy throat, then it is necessary to exclude from the diet food containing a component that promotes the release of histamine into the blood.

To determine what is the provoking factor, it is recommended to contact an allergist who will help to find out by sampling.

Medications

Drug therapy gives a good result if there is itching and discomfort in the throat. With the help of medications, you can get rid of not only this manifestation, but also the accompanying symptoms.

The most effective means:

1. Local antiseptics: Laripront, Geksaliz, etc. These drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the lacunae of the tonsils and on the surface of the mucous membrane of the larynx, helping to eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Rinse solutions: Miramistin, Furacilin, etc. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, destroy pathogens: fungi, viruses and bacteria. Eliminate itching, pain and discomfort in the throat.
3. Antihistamines: Claritin, Zodak, etc. They relieve an allergic reaction, which is often accompanied by discomfort in the throat area.

If the cause of such a symptom is sinusitis, then it is recommended to wash the sinuses with saline, which helps to eliminate the accumulated pus and prevents the further progression of the pathological process.

If it itches in the throat and you want to cough, then this is a sign that the mucous membrane is very dry. To get rid of the symptom, it is recommended to instill rosehip oil into the nose every day before going to bed, which will lubricate the mucous membrane and moisturize it.

Additionally, it is required to dissolve tablets based on lysozyme, which strengthens local immunity, improving the condition of the throat and preventing the introduction of bacteria.

Inhalations with the use of medicinal herbs will give a good effect: sage, chamomile, mint, oak bark, etc. 1 tbsp. l. raw materials, pour 1 liter of boiling water and bring to a boil.

Then turn off the fire and, wrapped in a towel, bend over the pan, inhaling the healing vapors for 7-10 minutes.

It is necessary to exclude:

• dry food;
• fish containing a large number of bones;
• too cold and hot dishes.

To prevent the appearance of an unpleasant sensation in the larynx, you can dissolve 1 tsp daily on an empty stomach. honey, only if there is no allergy to bee products.

It is also advisable to chew propolis for 5 minutes, which contains a large amount of vitamins and anti-inflammatory components.

If it itches in the throat during the heating season, it is recommended to purchase a humidifier.