How to treat an abrasion on a child’s face. How to treat abrasions on a child

Cuts are linear through injuries to all layers of the skin, which in some cases reach the subcutaneous layers - muscles, ligaments, tendons and blood vessels. Typically, cuts occur as a result of falls, breaking glass items, or careless handling of sharp or cutting objects.

The danger of cuts can be injury to muscles, ligaments, blood vessels and nerves, especially in the area of ​​the hands or thin skin, where the consequences of cuts can be irreversible without competent medical assistance.

Cuts can cause severe bleeding with large amounts of blood loss, damage to large veins and arteries, requiring sutures to stop the bleeding. In addition, infection of wounds can lead to purulent complications or the development of tetanus.

Particularly dangerous and requiring immediate medical attention are:

  • cuts on the face, head and neck;
  • in the oral cavity;
  • any cuts more than 2 cm in length, with bleeding or edges that spread when moved;
  • deep wounds.

When providing first aid for cuts, you should act in stages so as not to miss any important points and notice complications in time.

  • First of all, you need to calm the child and make sure that he does not touch the wound with his hands. It is necessary not to contaminate or infect, and also not to further injure the cut.
  • Next, you need to wash the wound to clean it of microbes, foreign particles and further inflammation and suppuration that get into it. Small cuts are washed under running water with baby soap, carefully rinsing the soap from the wound with a cotton pad or piece of gauze.
  • If there is bleeding, it must be stopped, but only if the cut is relatively deep and large. With small cuts, slight bleeding helps clean the wound and prevent infection; less severe bleeding requires stopping, since blood loss is more dangerous for a child than for adults.

When there are cuts on an arm or leg, you need to lift the limb up - this way the blood flows away from it and the bleeding stops or decreases.

Bleeding from small cuts stops when a pressure bandage is applied. You need to keep this pressure bandage for at least 20 minutes; if the bleeding has decreased, you need to tightly bandage the wound area to finally form a blood clot.

For severe cuts that damage veins and arteries, you need to apply the rules to stop bleeding.

In case of venous bleeding with dark blood flowing out slowly, a tourniquet is applied below the damaged area; in case of arterial bleeding with bright scarlet blood, a tourniquet is pulled above the wound until the bleeding stops completely. The tourniquet is applied for 30 minutes in the summer, and for a maximum of 40-60 minutes in the winter, until the child is taken to the hospital

After stopping the bleeding, you need to use antiseptics. They are used to prevent inflammation and infection of cuts, and these drugs also stimulate wound healing (miramistin, furacillin solution, potassium permanganate solution, rivanol).

The drugs can be used in the form of alcohol solutions, ointments or aqueous solutions. Aqueous solutions (miramistin, furacillin solution, potassium permanganate solution, rivanol) can be used to wash the wound, soak bandages or tampons, they do not sting.

Important! Alcohol tinctures should not be used on cuts; they cause necrosis of the wound with cell death and are very painful. With this use, wound healing is inhibited. They are used to treat the edges of wounds to prevent infection.

Ointments (levomekol, solcoseryl, eplan, baneocin, actovegin) are applied directly to wounds or on bandages; ointments should not be kept on wounds for a long time so that they do not get wet.

After treating the cut, apply a sterile bandage to protect the wound from contamination so that the child does not touch the wound with his hands and introduce infection there. Before applying a bandage, the wound is inspected so that the edges of the wound are dry and clean, the edges of the cut are brought closer to each other and a bandage is applied, securing it with a plaster so that it does not move.

You should immediately consult a doctor if:

  • profuse and non-stop bleeding, pulsating bleeding, discharge of bright scarlet blood;
  • cuts in the wrists or hands, there is a risk of damage to tendons and nerves;
  • the presence of redness that spreads around the wound;
  • swelling around the wound, increased temperature and discharge of pus;
  • if the cut is more than 2 cm deep, sutures are required;
  • the presence of a foreign body in the cut in the form of fragments, shavings, and other objects;
  • long-term non-healing and oozing cuts;
  • the presence of nausea or vomiting against the background of a cut;
  • divergence of the edges of the cut when moving;
  • cuts in the mouth, tongue, lips.

We express special gratitude to pediatrician Alena Paretskaya for preparing this material.

Children's bruises, cuts, and abrasions are inevitable. When a child injures his knee or arm, he inevitably introduces an infection into the blood. The child’s immune system easily copes with a small amount of pathogenic bacteria. If the amount of infection exceeds the capabilities of the immune system, a weeping wound occurs that does not heal for a long time. Parents often do not know what to do if the wound does not heal for a long time. How should such damage be treated?

How to treat a child’s abrasion after a fall?

Traumatologists consider abrasions and scratches to be skin injuries in which only the upper layer of the epithelium is injured, the bleeding is slight, and the fat layer and muscle tissue are not affected. An abrasion or scratch, no matter how minor, is an open path for infection. Timely and thorough treatment is the key to ensuring that the damage does not have serious consequences.

Basic rules for treating a child’s wound:


What to do if the skin is torn off?

Skinned knees and elbows are common occurrences for any little fidget. Falls on asphalt are especially unpleasant. Sometimes there are injuries when the scalp is torn off. In the latter case, after providing first aid and disinfection, the baby should be immediately taken to the emergency room. Such damage cannot be avoided without the help of a specialist.

If the skin is torn off over a large area, then the danger of such damage is that it becomes covered with crusts over time. The keratinized crusts crack and ooze blood or ichor. Pyogenic microorganisms penetrate through the cracks. Suppuration occurs and healing is delayed.

In order to avoid unpleasant complications, you should adhere to the following rules:

Rules for the treatment of weeping wounds in children

If a child does not seek help in time and a significant infection occurs, as well as in cases of improper treatment of the wound or the child’s weakened immunity, a weeping wound occurs. This is a non-healing injury that produces liquid exudate (ichor, pus). The wound requires examination by a specialist and special treatment.


Mandatory consultation with a doctor

The presence of a weeping abrasion or cut (for example, after a child fell off a bicycle) means infection has entered the wound. A consultation with a surgeon in this case is mandatory, since only a doctor can assess the extent of the lesion and, if necessary, prescribe medications with antibiotics or surgery to clean the lesion site from pathogenic microorganisms.

Drying with powder

Treatment of any wounds involves disinfectant rinsing, drying and applying healing medications. Drying can be done using an iodine mesh, but this is risky and painful, especially with open wounds. For drying, there is a special Zhitnyuk powder, which is available in any pharmacy.

It includes:

  • antibiotics - streptocide or tetracycline;
  • antimicrobial drug – sulfanilamide;
  • astringent and drying component – ​​xeroform;
  • painkiller - anesthesin (we recommend reading:);
  • auxiliary ingredients – boric acid, sucrose.

Sprinkle the wound surface after washing and cover with a napkin soaked in medicine, ointment or saline solution. In addition to the traditional Zhitnyuk powder, pharmacies offer a number of more modern dry powders for these purposes: Baneocin, Xeroform (does not contain antibiotics and can be used in newborns).

Bandages with ointments

When treating weeping wounds, it is important, in addition to disinfection and relief of inflammation, to ensure a reduction in swelling and tissue regeneration. Levomekol ointment copes well with this task. The ointment contains an antibiotic that destroys pyogenic bacteria and methyluracil, which accelerates healing. The drug is applied to a washed and dried wound and covered with a sterile napkin. The procedure is carried out at least 1 time per day. Analogues of the drug are Streptonitol, Lingesin, Levosin, Vishnevsky ointment and others.

Folk remedies

When treating wounds, including weeping ones, folk recipes come to the rescue. The following plants are effective:

  • Potato. The juice of raw potatoes draws out the liquid exudate. Grated raw potatoes are applied to the wound for 5 hours and bandaged.
  • Onion. Relieves swelling and disinfects. Onion pulp, wrapped in gauze, is applied to the wound. There may be a burning sensation.
  • St. John's wort. Popular wound healing agent. Dry herbs are infused in olive oil and used as a compress.
  • Aloe. Freshly squeezed juice draws out pus well. They moisten a napkin for dressings.

Features of the treatment of weeping wounds on the face, head, legs

If the head is wounded, the hair in the area of ​​the wound must be cut off, and then the wound must be treated and the head bandaged. Wounds on the face should be washed with hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate or furatsilin. To avoid unsightly scars on your face, you should consult a doctor. This is especially important for children. Sores on the lips and mouth should be treated with dental products such as lidocaine ointment, sage, and chamomile. If a child has injured his leg, it should be treated using the methods described above. In case of suppuration, consultation with a doctor is required! Self-treatment of purulent wounds on the legs is fraught with consequences.

Behavioral tactics for injuries accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin depend on the depth, size of the wound, severity of bleeding, as well as on the location of the damage.

What to do if the wound is small?

  1. Rinse the wound with hydrogen peroxide. If there is contamination around the injury, clean the area of ​​skin without touching the wound with boiled water and laundry soap. Wash the wound plain water is not recommended, as this can cause infection in the muscles.
  2. Treat the wound antiseptic: alcohol or alcohol solutions of brilliant green, fucorcin, calendula, chlorophyllipt, etc. In addition, the damage can be treated with the drug "Eplan", tea tree oil, a solution of furatsilin, potassium permanganate, chlorhexedine, balm "Rescuer". Iodine is not very suitable for disinfection; it can burn delicate damaged tissue, so only carefully lubricate the edges of the wound with it so that it does not get inside. If you are camping and don’t have any antiseptic at hand, apply a cloth with a strong solution of table salt (1 tablespoon per glass of water) to the wound.
  3. If necessary, apply a sterile bandage on top of the wound (tie it with a sterile bandage) or seal the damage with a bactericidal adhesive plaster. If the wound is very small and the bleeding has stopped, closing the injury is not necessary and is not even useful, since air is the best means for speedy healing.
  4. For severe cuts or tissue tears, especially if the injury is on the face, the wound must be stitched. To do this, go to the nearest emergency room or hospital where there is a surgeon and a treatment room.

What to do if the wound is large?

  1. Examine the wound. If there are foreign objects in the wound, try to remove them. The exception is penetrating eye injuries. Also, you should not try to remove foreign objects if it is difficult and takes a long time, and the child’s condition is serious. It is better to immediately take the victim to the hospital.
  2. Wash the wound using hydrogen peroxide or solutions of furatsilin or potassium permanganate (light pink). Apply a sterile dressing: cover the wound with a sterile cloth and bandage it.
  3. To the bleeding from the wound stopped, the bandage should be tight enough, but not so tight as to completely cut off blood circulation in the limb. If blood seeps through the bandage, do not change the bandage, but add additional layers of gauze over it.
  4. Take the child to an emergency room or the nearest hospital immediately. Before this, do not give the victim anything to eat or drink, as he may have to undergo surgery under anesthesia.

What to do when blood flows heavily from a wound?

Usually for stop bleeding It is enough to apply a tight bandage to the wound. If a limb injury occurs, you should raise the injured arm or leg up (above your head) and shake it thoroughly for several minutes. The bleeding should stop soon. You can apply cold to the wound (pieces of ice in a plastic bag). Damage to large vessels of arteries and veins is accompanied by arterial or venous bleeding.
Arterial bleeding is especially dangerous when a large artery is damaged. Blood flows out in a scarlet pulsating stream or even splashes like a fountain. The rapid and profuse blood loss that accompanies such bleeding leads to the development of shock and can result in the death of the victim. If you see a similar phenomenon, apply a tourniquet above the bleeding site.
For a tourniquet, use a rope, a belt, shoe laces, a rolled up handkerchief or scarf, any fabric, basically anything that is at hand that is strong and long enough to tie the limb and keep the blood flowing. An indicator that the tourniquet has been applied successfully is the cessation of bleeding from the wound. If you cannot quickly find something to bandage the wound with, and the blood is gushing out in full force, try to clamp the bleeding area with your hands, pressing the damaged artery to a nearby bone.
Transporting a patient to the nearest medical facility may take a long time. Remember: during the journey, so that blood circulation in the limb is maintained and it does not become dead, you need to remove or loosen the tourniquet for 5-10 minutes every hour.
Venous bleeding looks like a slow flow of dark blood from the wound. To stop it, it is enough to apply a pressure bandage to the wound or to the area located below the bleeding site (further from the heart relative to the wound).

What to do if soil gets into the wound?

If dirt gets into the wound, there is a risk of infection and tissue suppuration. The best way to prevent complications is to treat the injured area with antiseptic agents (alcohol, brilliant green, etc.). There may also be tetanus bacillus spores in the ground. However, there is usually no danger of getting tetanus in a child vaccinated with DTP or ADS.

Additionally, to prevent tetanus, antitetanus serum is administered in the emergency room (in cases of an extensive wound with significant soil contamination).

What to do if there is a wound on the face?

Wounds on the face very unpleasant, as they can further disfigure the child’s appearance. Secondary infection by microbes and ragged edges of the wound contribute to the formation of unsightly, rough scars that remain for life. Therefore, it is imperative to prevent suppuration: treat the wound with an antiseptic, and if the damage is deep enough, sew it up. Wounds on the face are sutured in the emergency room using special cosmetic sutures.
Since the skin of the face is well supplied with blood, wound healing is usually rapid; in the case of uncomplicated cases, the tissue is restored in about a week.

What to do if there is a penetrating wound to the abdomen?

A penetrating wound to the abdomen ends in inflammation of the peritoneum (peritonitis), requiring urgent surgery. It is necessary to provide the child with specialized medical care as soon as possible, otherwise he may die. A mistake that is often made when the abdominal cavity is damaged: they try to return the organs that have fallen out of it back into place. If organs have prolapsed from an abdominal wound, apply a sterile bandage directly to them (cover them with gauze or a clean cloth) and go to the ambulance immediately.

What to do if you have an eye injury?

Everyone understands that damage to the eye can lead to loss of vision. Therefore, if he is injured, special care must be taken. If after eye injuries a foreign body (stick, splinter, sliver, etc.) sticks out of it - under no circumstances should you try to remove it. This can only worsen the patient’s condition and further damage the internal structures of the eye. Apply a sterile antiseptic dressing over the foreign body and immediately take the child to the eye department of the hospital. Removal of foreign body and further processing eye wounds should be done by a professional.

How to treat the wound further?

If nothing serious happened and the child did not go to the hospital, but was released for home treatment after visiting the emergency room, it takes some time for the wound to heal. At certain intervals, the baby may be called to re-dress and treat the wound at the emergency room or to the surgeon’s office at the children’s clinic. If the wound is infected, when dirt or soil has gotten into it (for example, a child stepped on a rusty nail on the street), the patient is prescribed antibiotics. Further treatment of wounds is carried out under the supervision of a surgeon in accordance with his recommendations.


A wound is a violation of the integrity of the skin, internal tissues and even organs, caused by some external mechanical influence. Characterized by symptoms such as pain and bleeding.

Children of any age are very active and curious, so it is impossible to protect them from various injuries and scratches. It’s good if the damage is shallow, but there are also those that cannot be avoided without medical help. In any case, parents are required to know how to treat a child’s wound before visiting a doctor, no matter what it is - superficial or penetrating. The method of treatment will depend on the size, depth, location of the injury, and the severity of bleeding.

Small wound

Even a small scratch or cut can become a gateway for infection to enter the body, which will lead to the formation of an inflammatory process. To prevent this from happening, parents must know how and with what to treat a child’s wound, even of a small depth.

Wash the injury with hydrogen peroxide, which has not expired. If the skin around the injury is dirty, carefully clean the area of ​​skin with boiled warm water using foam from laundry soap (do not touch the wound). Water for washing children's wounds is excluded. Treat with any antiseptic from your home medicine cabinet: alcohol, brilliant green, fucorcin, solutions of calendula or chlorophyllipt. The preparations “Eplan” and “Rescuer”, tea tree essential oil diluted in boiled water, solutions of furatsilin or potassium permanganate, and chlorhexidine are also suitable. Iodine can damage tissue (burn it), so it is not ideal for treatment. It is recommended to apply a sterile bandage over the wound (a bandage or bactericidal adhesive plaster will do). If the damage is small, there is no bleeding, the bandage is canceled: the scratch will heal faster in the air.

If even with a small wound you cannot stop the bleeding on your own, it is strongly recommended to immediately call a doctor or take the child to the emergency room.


Big wound

Sometimes quite deep and extensive damage to the skin and nearby tissues occurs. Accordingly, first aid to the baby will be of a different nature. Not many people know how best to treat an open wound in order to subsequently avoid a purulent-inflammatory process and complications.

First, the wound must be carefully examined. If there are foreign objects in it, they must be removed immediately (if they are not eyes). Extensive wounds are washed with hydrogen peroxide, solutions of furatsilin or potassium permanganate. Apply a bandage: cover with a sterile napkin, bandage. Such injuries are almost always accompanied by heavy bleeding, which must be stopped. To do this, the bandage is made tight enough, but not so tight that it cuts off blood circulation. If blood seeps through the bandage, there is no need to remove or tighten it any further: another bandage is applied on top of it.

In such cases, the child should be taken to the emergency room or hospital as quickly as possible. At the same time, the victim is not recommended to drink or eat: if there is an operation under anesthesia, this will be inappropriate.

On the face and on the head

If a child has a wound on his face or head, the situation is quite serious. Not only is it very painful, but in the future any facial injury can disfigure the baby’s appearance with scars. On the other hand, it is the skin of the face that recovers the fastest, as it is well supplied with blood.

The most difficult thing will be with the head: if the hair is short, it will be easy to treat the wound. Long strands around the injury will have to be cut. Rinse with peroxide. Treat with an antiseptic. Apply a sterile bandage. Go to the emergency room. If the depth of a wound on the face can be determined independently and, given its small area, one can limit oneself to home remedies, then the degree of damage to the skin on the head is very difficult to determine independently. In this case, it is recommended to show the baby to the doctor.


If you are not sure that you can provide first aid to a child yourself, immediately call a doctor or take him to the hospital yourself.

Weeping wound

Sometimes a constant separation of fluid - ichor, pus, blood - forms on the surface of the injury, which complicates and slows down the healing process. A doctor should tell you how to properly treat a weeping wound, since with such a complication you must definitely seek qualified medical help.

Use water-soluble ointments to treat the wound (Levosin and Levomikol are the safest for children). Change dressings as needed as soon as they become wet, but at least twice a day. Wash wet wounds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Maintain maximum sterility. When the wound begins to dry out, its healing can be accelerated with the help of Kalanchoe juice, rosehip oil or sea buckthorn oil.

If you are not sure that you can change your child’s bandages on a weeping wound yourself, it is better to take him to the nearest hospital every day, where the damage will be treated sterilely and efficiently.

In order for any wound received by a child to heal, a certain period is necessary. Occasionally, re-dressing and debridement may be required in the emergency room or surgeon's office. If the injury is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed. Treatment of any type of wound should be carried out under the constant supervision of an experienced surgeon and in strict accordance with his instructions and recommendations.

A child's wound: how to treat it?

A wound in a child is a fairly common occurrence. In most cases, children are active, mobile and inquisitive, which means that their chances of getting a wound, abrasion, bruise, scratch and other injuries are very high. Of all the listed injuries, the wound is the most dangerous type of injury. Therefore, all parents should know how to behave if their child receives a wound, how to properly provide first aid to the child, and how to treat the child’s wound.

What is a wound?

This refers to damage to mucous membranes, skin, tendons, muscles or internal organs through exposure to sharp objects, firearms, chemical and thermal factors. The degree of danger depends on the depth of the damage, its area, the nature of the application, the presence of infection, location, and the volume of blood loss. The same factors affect the rate of restoration of damaged tissue.

There are stab, cut, torn, scalped, chopped, and gunshot wounds received as a result of bites, bruises, and burns. The speed of restoration of damaged areas depends on the presence/absence of pus, the width of the cavity, and the amount of exudate.


Providing first aid for treating wounds in children

Providing first aid if a child is injured has its own characteristics. Since the violation of the integrity of the skin is accompanied by blood loss, the child may panic or go into shock at the sight of blood. Therefore, it is important to calm the baby as soon as possible, divert his attention and provide him with first aid. At the same time, watch yourself, act clearly and harmoniously: seeing your excessive anxiety, tears and helplessness, the child may panic.

If the wound is small, shallow and its appearance is accompanied by slight blood loss, you need to remove foreign objects (if any) from it and rinse it. To clean, you can use clean warm water or a mild soap solution. After the damaged area has been cleaned, it should be disinfected. Hydrogen peroxide, a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, and fucorcin are suitable for this. If you use iodine, treat it exclusively to nearby areas of the skin and make sure that it does not get into the wound cavity itself. Finally, apply a sterile bandage to the damaged area. For minor injuries that are not accompanied by heavy bleeding, you can do without a bandage.

If the child’s wound is large and deep, you should call an ambulance as soon as possible and take the little patient to the nearest medical facility. Before the ambulance arrives, try to calm the baby and provide him with first aid. If a lot of blood is flowing from the wound, after cleansing and disinfecting, apply a pressure bandage to the damaged area. Please note: the bandage should be so compressive that blood circulation is not impaired. Therefore, if blood continues to ooze through the bandage, do not tighten it further. Simply apply an additional layer of bandage or gauze. If an artery has been damaged and blood is gushing out, it is necessary to apply a tourniquet just above the wound, placing a cloth under it with a note about the time of application.

What to put on a child's wounds?

The choice of the appropriate agent depends on the healing phase.

The first period of tissue restoration is characterized by the active release of exudate, so it is recommended to anoint the child’s wound with an ointment that has antibacterial and absorbent characteristics.

The second stage of regeneration is represented by the growth of granulations: at this time, the child’s wound should be sufficiently moist and protected from secondary infection. During this period, creams and gels that have a hydrophilic rather than fatty base are usually used.

Often parents are faced with the fact that the child scratches the wounds, trying to tear off the scab that has formed. It is important to prevent this from happening, as it may leave a scar.

Remember: the choice of drugs that can be used to treat a child’s wound is made by the doctor. This is especially important in cases where the wound is extensive, deep or accompanied by an inflammatory process. The exception is shallow injuries - for example, wounds on a child’s knees, abrasions, minor cuts and scratches.

Traditional methods of treating wounds in children

To speed up the healing process of wounds in children, you can use traditional medicine. However, keep in mind that they are auxiliary and cannot replace qualified medical care.

Aloe juice can be used to treat children's wounds. Cut off the lower leaves of the plant, wash them, cut off the skin and wipe the damaged area with the pulp.

You can also use plantain. Clean leaves should be crushed and applied to the wound, first wrapped in a bandage.

La-Cri products and their help in treating childhood wounds

To prevent the formation of a scar, as well as to prevent the child from scratching the wound, we recommend using La-Cri restorative cream. This remedy effectively combats itching, which is inevitable during wound healing in children. It also has an anti-inflammatory antimicrobial effect, which significantly accelerates tissue restoration.

Read also

A scratch is a violation of the integrity of the surface layer of the skin (epidermis), resulting from contact with a thin sharp object and usually having a linear shape.

A wound is a damage to the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane (in some cases also muscles, tendons and internal organs), which occurs under the influence of mechanical, thermal or chemical factors.

Every person who has received some kind of damage to the skin, subcutaneous fat, tendons and muscles should remember the possibility of inflammation of the wound.

The speed of healing of the injury largely depends on how well and timely first aid is provided for abrasions.

Children are always active, love to run and play outdoor games. This means that minor injuries are not uncommon for them.

Directory

Behavioral tactics for injuries accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin depend on the depth, size of the wound, severity of bleeding, as well as on the location of the damage.

What to do if the wound is small? Rinse the wound with hydrogen peroxide. If there is contamination around the injury, clean the area of ​​skin without touching the wound with boiled water and laundry soap. Wash the wound plain water is not recommended, as this can cause infection in the muscles. Treat the wound antiseptic: alcohol or alcohol solutions of brilliant green, fucorcin, calendula, chlorophyllipt, etc. In addition, the damage can be treated with the drug "Eplan", tea tree oil, a solution of furatsilin, potassium permanganate, chlorhexedine, balm "Rescuer". Iodine is not very suitable for disinfection; it can burn delicate damaged tissue, so only carefully lubricate the edges of the wound with it so that it does not get inside. If you are camping and don’t have any antiseptic at hand, apply a cloth with a strong solution of table salt (1 tablespoon per glass of water) to the wound. If necessary, apply a sterile bandage on top of the wound (tie it with a sterile bandage) or seal the damage with a bactericidal adhesive plaster. If the wound is very small and the bleeding has stopped, closing the injury is not necessary and is not even useful, since air is the best means for speedy healing. For severe cuts or tissue tears, especially if the injury is on the face, the wound must be stitched. To do this, go to the nearest emergency room or hospital where there is a surgeon and a treatment room. What to do if the wound is large? Examine the wound. If there are foreign objects in the wound, try to remove them. The exception is penetrating eye injuries. Also, you should not try to remove foreign objects if it is difficult and takes a long time, and the child’s condition is serious. It is better to immediately take the victim to the hospital. Wash the wound using hydrogen peroxide or solutions of furatsilin or potassium permanganate (light pink). Apply a sterile dressing: cover the wound with a sterile cloth and bandage it. To the bleeding from the wound stopped, the bandage should be tight enough, but not so tight as to completely cut off blood circulation in the limb. If blood seeps through the bandage, do not change the bandage, but add additional layers of gauze over it. Take the child to an emergency room or the nearest hospital immediately. Before this, do not give the victim anything to eat or drink, as he may have to undergo surgery under anesthesia. What to do when blood flows heavily from a wound?

Usually for stop bleeding It is enough to apply a tight bandage to the wound. If a limb injury occurs, you should raise the injured arm or leg up (above your head) and shake it thoroughly for several minutes. The bleeding should stop soon. You can apply cold to the wound (pieces of ice in a plastic bag). Damage to large vessels of arteries and veins is accompanied by arterial or venous bleeding.
Arterial bleeding is especially dangerous when a large artery is damaged. Blood flows out in a scarlet pulsating stream or even splashes like a fountain. The rapid and profuse blood loss that accompanies such bleeding leads to the development of shock and can result in the death of the victim. If you see a similar phenomenon, apply a tourniquet above the bleeding site.
For a tourniquet, use a rope, a belt, shoe laces, a rolled up handkerchief or scarf, any fabric, basically anything that is at hand that is strong and long enough to tie the limb and keep the blood flowing. An indicator that the tourniquet has been applied successfully is the cessation of bleeding from the wound. If you cannot quickly find something to bandage the wound with, and the blood is gushing out in full force, try to clamp the bleeding area with your hands, pressing the damaged artery to a nearby bone.
Transporting a patient to the nearest medical facility may take a long time. Remember: during the journey, so that blood circulation in the limb is maintained and it does not become dead, you need to remove or loosen the tourniquet for 5-10 minutes every hour.
Venous bleeding looks like a slow flow of dark blood from the wound. To stop it, it is enough to apply a pressure bandage to the wound or to the area located below the bleeding site (further from the heart relative to the wound).

What to do if soil gets into the wound?


If dirt gets into the wound, there is a risk of infection and tissue suppuration. The best way to prevent complications is to treat the injured area with antiseptic agents (alcohol, brilliant green, etc.). There may also be tetanus bacillus spores in the ground. However, there is usually no danger of getting tetanus in a child vaccinated with DTP or ADS.

Additionally, to prevent tetanus, antitetanus serum is administered in the emergency room (in cases of an extensive wound with significant soil contamination).

What to do if there is a wound on the face?

Wounds on the face very unpleasant, as they can further disfigure the child’s appearance. Secondary infection by microbes and ragged edges of the wound contribute to the formation of unsightly, rough scars that remain for life. Therefore, it is imperative to prevent suppuration: treat the wound with an antiseptic, and if the damage is deep enough, sew it up. Wounds on the face are sutured in the emergency room using special cosmetic sutures.
Since the skin of the face is well supplied with blood, wound healing is usually rapid; in the case of uncomplicated cases, the tissue is restored in about a week.

What to do if there is a penetrating wound to the abdomen?

A penetrating wound to the abdomen ends in inflammation of the peritoneum (peritonitis), requiring urgent surgery. It is necessary to provide the child with specialized medical care as soon as possible, otherwise he may die. A mistake that is often made when the abdominal cavity is damaged: they try to return the organs that have fallen out of it back into place. If organs have prolapsed from an abdominal wound, apply a sterile bandage directly to them (cover them with gauze or a clean cloth) and go to the ambulance immediately.

What to do if you have an eye injury?

Everyone understands that damage to the eye can lead to loss of vision. Therefore, if he is injured, special care must be taken. If after eye injuries a foreign body (stick, splinter, sliver, etc.) sticks out of it - under no circumstances should you try to remove it. This can only worsen the patient’s condition and further damage the internal structures of the eye. Apply a sterile antiseptic dressing over the foreign body and immediately take the child to the eye department of the hospital. Removal of foreign body and further processing eye wounds should be done by a professional.

If nothing serious happened and the child did not go to the hospital, but was released for home treatment after visiting the emergency room, it takes some time for the wound to heal. At certain intervals, the baby may be called to re-dress and treat the wound at the emergency room or to the surgeon’s office at the children’s clinic. If the wound is infected, when dirt or soil has gotten into it (for example, a child stepped on a rusty nail on the street), the patient is prescribed antibiotics. Further treatment of wounds is carried out under the supervision of a surgeon in accordance with his recommendations.

Most children are very active and inquisitive, which sometimes leads them to various wounds. Therefore, every parent should know how and with what to properly treat a child’s wound.

How to treat a scratch or small wound on a child?

You need to process it like this:

clean the area with boiled water; rinse with hydrogen peroxide; treat with any antiseptic (alcohol solution, chlorophyllipt). If they are not there, apply a bandage moistened with a strong salt solution (1 tablespoon per glass of water); Just treat the edges of the wound with iodine or brilliant green.

When processing, it is better not to use cotton wool or bandage (provided there is no bleeding); such wounds heal faster in the fresh air.

How to treat a large wound in a child (with bleeding)?

1. Stop bleeding:

limb injury - lift above the head, apply ice; venous bleeding (dark blood flows slowly) - apply a tourniquet below the bleeding site; arterial bleeding (scarlet blood flows out like a fountain) - apply a tourniquet above the bleeding site.

2. Examine the wound.

3. Remove foreign bodies;

4. Rinse with hydrogen peroxide, a weak solution of furatsilin or potassium permanganate.

5. Cover the wound with a sterile napkin and bandage it tightly enough. If blood continues to seep out, do not change the bandage, but simply add additional layers on top.

After providing first aid with such wounds, you must immediately go to the hospital.

When the integrity of the skin is damaged, bacteria enter the child’s body, which leads to complications during wound healing. What should you use to apply to such wounds in children?

Treatment of a weeping wound in a child

These are wounds in which a lot of fluid is released, most often after burns, dermatitis or ulcers. Basic treatment:

change the dressing as it gets wet, but at least once a day; application of water-soluble ointments, levomikol; you can wash the wound with disinfectants; in difficult cases, use Biaten Ag (sponges with silver ions) as a dressing.

Treatment of purulent wounds in children

Treatment is carried out in 3 stages:

removal of pus, necrotic tissue and toxins (hydrogen peroxide); fight against infection (Vishnevsky ointment).

anti-inflammatory treatment with water-soluble ointments; protecting the surface from damage by fat-based ointments; stimulation of regeneration (methyluracil ointment, aloe juice).

For drying, water-salt antiseptics should again be used, and to speed up wound healing, laser procedures, sea buckthorn and rosehip oil, and aerosols should be used. It is not recommended to tear off the bandage to avoid scarring.

Whatever wound your child receives, it is better not to self-medicate, and if it is serious, be sure to see a doctor.

Children of any age often suffer cuts, abrasions or wounds, damaging the integrity of the skin. A child’s healthy body quickly copes with this problem.

But with reduced immunity or metabolic disorders, wounds heal very slowly, starting to get wet. In this case, it is very important to properly carry out treatment and further treatment for successful skin regeneration.

General concept

A weeping wound forms after damage to the skin.

At the same time, it does not dry out, but begins ooze yellowish liquid.

Sometimes such wounds become covered with a crust, under which lymph accumulates. If the crust is not softened, then suppuration may appear underneath it.

Should distinguish a weeping wound from an ulcer. A wound is formed as a result of external mechanical damage, and an ulcer occurs under the influence of internal factors.

Causes and stages of occurrence

The main reason for the development of a weeping wound is low immunity, as a result of which the lymphocytes of a weakened body do not have time to cope with healing and regeneration.

During this process, more lymph is released, but the wound still does not heal, forming a constantly wet surface.

Provoke education The following reasons can cause a weeping wound in children:

The formation of a weeping wound occurs in several stages:

  • the integrity of the skin is compromised;
  • inflammation begins, in which lymphocytes are activated;
  • Instead of drying out, the wound begins to ooze exudate, growing in breadth.

At the stage of formation of a wet surface, it is very important to begin the correct treatment for rapid drying and healing.

Where do they go most often?

At risk are parts of the body that are more likely to are subject to injury or scratching. These include:

  • feet (tight shoes);
  • knees and elbows (abrasions from falls, dermatitis);
  • scalp (insect bites, dermatitis);
  • face (abrasions, scratching after bites,);
  • and in the groin (diaper rash).

U newborns sometimes it begins to release exudate during healing.

Complications

On the background low immunity and metabolic disorders, the formation of a weeping wound can be complicated by bacterial and fungal infections.

In this case, pus with an unpleasant odor or a white coating appears in the wound.

Such complications especially dangerous when located near lymph nodes.

How to treat at different stages?

Traditional treatment can be successfully combined with folk remedies:

  1. At a mild stage, you can apply a compress of crushed leaves to the weeping wound. aloe or plantain, changing it every three hours until drying begins.
  2. For moderate severity, it is recommended to apply grated raw potatoes, as well as compresses made from calendula, birch buds, chamomile or string.

    It is still better to leave a bandage of the drug with silver ions on the wound at night.

  3. Severe forms are treated with antibiotics, but sea ​​buckthorn oil, Kalanchoe juice and rosehip oil can significantly speed up the process of tissue regeneration and healing.

What can you use to dry it?

Ideal for drying Zhitnyuk's powder, which includes:

Also good for drying the wound surface clean xeroform, which can be purchased in the production department of the pharmacy.

At the first, easiest stage, you cannot dry the wound with powders. For this purpose, it must be washed with peroxide or water and soap.

Do I need to bandage?

If the wound gets very wet, then gauze bandage is necessary. It needs to be changed when it gets wet, but at least once every five hours.

With moderate exudate, it is better to leave the wound open.

But you will have to hide it under a bandage or plaster when going out into public places to avoid infection, and also so that the child does not feel inconvenienced when strangers look at him.

Processing Features

When treating weeping wounds, their location should be taken into account. They are easiest to treat on your hands and knees. Wounds in other places are treated taking into account their characteristics.

On the face

In this area, the wet wound is treated in the standard way.

For aesthetic reasons, it is advisable to outline its edges iodine, which evaporates quickly, and not brilliant green.

Small wounds should be closed when going outside. bactericidal patch, and large ones - with a gauze bandage, attaching it to the outside with a plaster.

On the head

Hair in the affected area will have to delete for ease of processing and treatment, which is carried out according to the standard scheme.

On the foot

Children suffer especially from weeping wounds on their feet and toes. They hurt when moving, leading the child into a state of irritation and constant neurosis.

In this case, parents will have to take care of choosing comfortable shoes (flip-flops, slippers, etc.), and also consult a doctor about methods of wound pain relief.

Behind the ear

Wet wounds in this area are dried with pure xeroform. For speedy healing, you can use a balm Reskinol. But it is advisable to show the child to a dermatologist at the first stage of development.

Complications in this case are fraught with inflammation of the lymph nodes. This can cause the baby a lot of suffering and inconvenience.

In what cases is medical assistance necessary?

Professional help is needed at:

  • location of weeping wounds near lymph nodes;
  • fever and chills;
  • copious discharge of exudate;
  • swelling with growth of the wound surface;
  • the appearance of pus with an unpleasant odor;
  • the appearance of black spots at the site of the lesion.

In all of the above cases, you must contact a surgeon or dermatologist to obtain qualified treatment.

What should not be used?

At any stage of development, a weeping wound cannot be processed:

  • iodine;
  • brilliant green;
  • concentrated alcohol solutions.

These drugs can only be used to outline the wound along the contour of healthy skin.

At the first stage it is forbidden treat the wound with antibiotics and smear with oils, and on the second and third - treat with water-soluble ointments.

A weeping wound in a child must be treated as soon as possible to avoid complications and the development of disgust for his body.

Therefore, if you find a wet area of ​​skin, you need to process immediately it according to the diagram given in the article.

Then contact a specialist to receive qualified assistance.

How to properly treat a child's wound? Find out about it in the video:

We kindly ask you not to self-medicate. Make an appointment with a doctor!