What is nicotinic acid used for? How is nicotinic acid useful for the body? Drugs, indications for use, reviews. Nicotinic acid injections for osteochondrosis and other diseases Nicotine tablets instructions for use

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Nicotinic acid or Niacin in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Nicotinic acid in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of vitamin B3 or PP deficiency, pellagra and hair loss or baldness in adults, children, and during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the drug.

Nicotinic acid or Niacin- vitamin and lipid-lowering agent. In the body, nicotinic acid is converted into nicotinamide, which binds to coenzymes codehydrogenase 1 and 2 (NAD and NADP), which transport hydrogen, and participates in the metabolism of fats, proteins, amino acids, purines, tissue respiration, glycogenolysis, and synthetic processes.

Replenishes deficiency of vitamin PP (vitamin B3), is a specific antipellagritic agent (vitaminosis of vitamin PP). Normalizes the concentration of blood lipoproteins; in high doses (orally 3-4 g per day) reduces the concentration of total cholesterol, LDL, TG, reduces the cholesterol/phospholipid index, increases the content of HDL, which has an antiatherogenic effect. It has a vasodilating effect at the level of small vessels (including the brain), improves microcirculation, and has a weak anticoagulant effect (increases the fibrinolytic activity of the blood).

The hypocholesterolemic effect is observed within a few days, and a decrease in TG is observed within a few hours after administration.

Compound

Nicotinic acid + excipients.

Indications

Hypo- and vitamin deficiency RR:

pellagra (accompanied by irritability, dermatitis, insomnia, hair loss or baldness and other symptoms);
inadequate and unbalanced nutrition (including parenteral);
malabsorption syndrome (including due to impaired pancreatic function);
rapid weight loss;
gastrectomy;
Hartnup's disease (a hereditary disease accompanied by impaired absorption of certain amino acids, including tryptophan);
gastrointestinal diseases (celiac enteropathy, persistent diarrhea, tropical sprue, Crohn's disease).

Conditions of increased body need for vitamin PP:

prolonged fever;
diseases of the hepatobiliary region (acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver);
hyperthyroidism;
chronic infections;
malignant tumors;
prolonged stress;
pregnancy (especially against the background of nicotine and drug addiction, multiple pregnancy);
lactation period.

Hyperlipidemia, incl. primary hyperlipidemia (types 2a, 2b, 3, 4, 5) and cholesterol metabolism disorders.

Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents, obliterating vascular diseases of the extremities (obliterating endarteritis, Raynaud's disease), vascular spasm of the extremities, biliary and urinary tracts; diabetic polyneuropathy, microangiopathy.

Neuritis of the facial nerve, hypoacid gastritis, enterocolitis, colitis, non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers.

Release forms

Tablets 50 mg.

Solution for injection (injections in ampoules).

Instructions for use and dosage regimen

Orally (after meals), slowly intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously. For prevention: orally, adults - 0.0125-0.025 g per day, children - 0.005-0.025 g per day.

For pellagra and improvement of hair growth: for adults - orally, 0.1 g 2-4 times a day for 15-20 days or intravenously 0.05 g or intramuscularly 0.1 g, 1-2 times a day in within 10-15 days; for children - orally, 0.0125-0.05 g 2-3 times a day.

For ischemic stroke: intravenously, 0.01-0.05 g.

For atherosclerosis: orally, 2-3 g per day in 2-4 divided doses.

For lipid metabolism disorders: orally, the dose is gradually increased (in the absence of side effects) from 0.05 g once a day to 2-3 g per day in several doses, the course of treatment is 1 month or more, breaks are necessary between repeated courses.

For other diseases: orally, adults - 0.02-0.05 g (up to 0.1 g) 2-3 times a day, children - 0.0125-0.025 g 2-3 times a day.

Side effect

hyperemia of the skin of the face and upper half of the body with a feeling of tingling and burning;
with rapid administration - decreased blood pressure, orthostatic hypotension, collapse;
paresthesia;
dizziness;
fatty liver;
decreased glucose tolerance;
increased levels of AST, LDH, alkaline phosphatase in the blood;
pain at the site of subcutaneous and intramuscular injections;
allergic reactions.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to nicotinic acid;
peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase;
children under 2 years of age (as a lipid-lowering agent) (for tablets);
severe arterial hypertension;
atherosclerosis;
gout;
hyperuricemia.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Use Nicotinic Acid or Niacin with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding (high doses are contraindicated).

Use in children

Contraindicated for use in tablet form in children under 2 years of age (as a lipid-lowering agent).

Parenteral forms of Niacin are contraindicated for use in childhood.

special instructions

Use orally with caution in patients with hemorrhages, glaucoma, gout, hyperuricemia, liver failure, arterial hypotension, hyperacid gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers (in remission).

Use parenterally with caution in patients with hemorrhages, glaucoma, liver failure, arterial hypotension, hyperacid gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers (in the acute phase).

With long-term use of nicotinic acid in high doses, fatty infiltration of the liver may develop.

During treatment it is necessary to monitor liver function.

It is not advisable to use for the correction of dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes mellitus.

To prevent liver complications, it is recommended to include foods rich in methionine (cottage cheese) in the diet or use methionine, lipoic acid and other lipotropic agents.

Please note that subcutaneous and intramuscular injections are painful.

Drug interactions

Caution must be exercised when combined with antihypertensive drugs, anticoagulants and acetylsalicylic acid.

Nicotinic acid reduces the toxicity of neomycin and prevents the decrease in cholesterol and HDL concentrations induced by it.

Analogues of the drug Nicotinic acid or Niacin

Structural analogues of the active substance:

Nicotinic acid (Niacin);
Nicotinic acid buffus;
Nicotinic Acid Vial;
Enduracin.

Analogs by pharmacological group (vitamins and vitamin-like products):

Aevit;
Antioxicaps;
Ascorbic acid;
Ascorutin;
Berocca;
Vitagamma;
Vitamax;
Vitamin A;
Vitamin B1;
Vitamin B2;
Vitamin B3;
Vitamin B12;
Vitamin C;
Vitamin D3;
Vitamin E;
Vitrum;
Kaltsevita;
Calcium D3 Nycomed;
Kaltsinova;
Carnitine;
Combilipen;
Complivit;
Levocarnitine;
Magnesium Plus;
Milgamma;
Multitabs;
Multimax;
Neurogamma;
Neurodiclovit;
Neuromultivitis;
Niacinamide;
Nicotinamide;
Oksidevit;
Octolipen;
Oligovit;
Perfect;
Pikovit;
Pyridoxine;
Pregnavite;
Pregnakea;
Prenatal;
Retinol;
Riboflavin;
Fish fat;
Sana Sol;
Selmevit;
Merz special dragee;
Supradin;
Teravit;
Thiamine;
Thioctacid;
Triovit;
Undevit;
Folic acid;
Centrum;
Cyanocobalamin;
Eikonol;
Elevit Pronatal;
Elkar.

If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.

Vitamin PP (Nicotinic acid)

Nicotinic acid performs the following functions in the body: it effectively regulates the amount of cholesterol in the blood, improves the condition of blood vessels, and reduces the likelihood of a recurrent heart attack. The only drug that can prevent the deposition of lipoprotein A (the most important pest of arteries) on the walls of blood vessels is nicotinic acid. All energy processes in cells depend on the presence of this vitamin in the body. The main sign of vitamin PP deficiency in the body is the complex disease pellagra. External manifestations of this disease: skin damage, dermatitis, loss of appetite, diarrhea, indigestion, nervous disorders, depression, neuritis, pain in the limbs. The best way to avoid niacin deficiency is a proper balanced diet with sources of this vitamin.

Nicotinic acid: injections

Nicotinic acid injections are prescribed for increased stomach acidity and acute cerebral circulatory disorders that are ischemic in nature. Sometimes nicotinic acid in ampoules is used for exacerbations of hemorrhoids and for severe pain in the trigeminal nerve and spine. Typically, this medication is prescribed intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously 1-2 times a day, 1 ampoule. The ampoule is available in 1 ml of 1% solution. When administered intravenously, it must be diluted in 5 ml of saline solution. Using nicotinic acid injections is very beneficial for the body, but intramuscular and subcutaneous injections are very painful and cause a burning sensation and heat. Injections of nicotinic acid are a wonderful remedy for replenishing the balance of vitamins and treating many diseases.

Nicotinic acid for hair

For cosmetic purposes, nicotinic acid is used in the form of a solution in ampoules. When absorbed into the scalp, it dilates blood vessels and promotes rapid absorption of nutrients, enriching the hair follicles with oxygen and vitamins. Thanks to these properties, nicotinic acid is one of the best remedies against baldness and hair loss. It also makes hair thicker, more voluminous and promotes hair growth. This drug is often used without additives, and is sometimes added to hair masks. You will see noticeable results after 30 procedures. To strengthen your hair, just open the ampoule with the drug, apply it to your fingers and massage onto the scalp. This solution can be left on the hair for a long time, up to a day.

Hair mask with nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid should be applied to slightly damp hair in the following sequence: frontal part and crown, sides of the head, temples, back of the head. Here are some recipes for hair masks with nicotinic acid:
Mask No. 1
You will need an egg yolk, 1 teaspoon of honey, half a teaspoon of vitamin E, 2 tablespoons of olive oil and 1 ampoule of nicotinic acid. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and apply to hair. Then put a plastic cap and something else warm on your head (you can use a regular hat). Under the influence of heat, the active components penetrate the scalp faster and more efficiently. After an hour, wash off the mask with warm water.
Mask No. 2
Depending on the length of your hair, mix nicotinic acid and aloe juice (can be replaced with herbal decoction), rub this mixture into the scalp and leave for about half an hour. Rinse off the mask with warm water and your hair will become smooth and silky.
Mask No. 3
Take 1 bag of colorless henna, brew it with boiling water, cool to 40°C. Dilute a third of a packet of fresh yeast in a small amount of water and add to the henna. Leave it all for 5 minutes and then add a few drops of verbena or ylang ylang oil and apply the mixture to damp hair. After 40 minutes, rinse off the mask with warm water.
Mask No. 4
Mix nicotinic acid with vitamins A and E, add 1 yolk and 2 tablespoons of flaxseed oil. Then mix all the ingredients and apply to your scalp and hair. Leave the mask on for an hour and then rinse off. This product strengthens hair follicles well and accelerates hair growth.

Nicotinic acid: original instructions for use

Name:

Nicotinic acid (Acidum nicotinicum)

Pharmacological
action:

The structure of nicotinic acid is close to nicotinamide.
Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide found in animal organs (liver, kidneys, muscles, etc.), in milk, fish, yeast, vegetables, fruits, buckwheat and other products. Nicotinic acid and its amide play a significant role in the life of the body: they are prosthetic groups of enzymes - codehydrase I (diphosphopyridine nucleotide - NAD) and codehydrase II (triphosphopyridine nucleotide - NADP), which are hydrogen carriers and carry out redox processes. Codehydrase II is also involved in phosphate transport. Vitamin PP deficiency in humans leads to the development of pellagra (a disease caused by a deficiency of nicotinic acid /vitamin PP/, tryptophan and riboflavin /vitamin B2/).

Indications for
application:

Nicotinic acid and its amide are specific antipellagritic drugs (drugs for the treatment of pellagra), and therefore they are designated as vitamin PP. Their use, especially in the early stages of the disease, leads to the disappearance of pellagra phenomena.
Nicotinic acid has not only antipelagric properties; it improves carbohydrate metabolism, has a positive effect on mild forms of diabetes, diseases of the liver, heart, gastric and duodenal ulcers and enterocolitis (inflammation of the small and large intestines), sluggishly healing wounds and ulcers. She also has a vasodilating effect.
Nicotinic acid has lipoproteinemic activity (reduces the level of lipoproteins in the blood). In large doses (3-4 g per day) it reduces the content of triglycerides and beta-lipoproteins in the blood. In patients with hypercholesterolemia (with high levels of cholesterol in the blood), under its influence the ratio of cholesterol/phospholipids in low-density lipoproteins decreases.
Prescribed as a specific remedy for the prevention and treatment of pellagra. In addition, they are used for gastrointestinal diseases (especially gastritis / inflammation of the stomach / with low acidity), liver diseases (acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis), spasms (sharp narrowing of the lumen) of the vessels of the extremities, kidneys, and brain (see Nikoverin , Nikoshpan, Xanthinol nicotinate, 177), for neuritis of the facial nerve (inflammation of the facial nerve), atherosclerosis, long-term non-healing wounds and ulcers, infectious and other diseases.

Mode of application:

Use nicotinic acid orally (after meals) and parenterally (bypassing the gastrointestinal tract). For preventive purposes prescribed orally for adults at 0.015-0.025 g; for children - 0.005-0.02 g per day.
For pellagra give adults 0.1 g orally 2-3-4 times a day for 15-20 days; a 1% solution of 1 ml is administered parenterally 1-2 times a day for 10-15 days. Children are prescribed orally from 0.005 to 0.05 g 2-3 times a day.
For other diseases nicotinic acid is prescribed to adults at 0.02-0.05 g (up to 0.1 g); children - 0.005-0.03 g 2-3 times a day.
As a vasodilator for ischemic stroke (insufficient supply of brain tissue with oxygen due to acute cerebrovascular accident), 1 ml of a 1% solution is administered intravenously.
Intravenously inject slowly. Subcutaneous and intramuscular injections of nicotinic acid are painful. To avoid irritation, you can use sodium nicotinate (sodium salt of nicotinic acid) or nicotinamide.
Higher doses for adults orally: single dose - 0.1 g, daily - 0.5 g; into a vein (in the form of sodium salt): single - 0.1 g, daily -0.3 g. When taken orally, a single dose can be gradually increased (in the absence of side effects) to 0.5-1 g, and the daily dose - up to 3-5 g (mainly in the treatment of atherosclerosis and other lipid metabolism disorders).
Daily requirement for nicotinic acid(and in nicotinamide) is about 20 mg for an adult, about 25 mg for heavy physical labor, for children from 6 months. up to 1 year - 6 mg, from 1 year to 1.5 years - 9 mg, from 1.5 to 2 years - 10 mg, from 3 to 4 years - 12 mg, from 5 to 6 years - 13 mg, from 7 up to 10 years old - 15 mg, from 11 to 13 years old - 19 mg, for boys 14-17 years old - 21 mg, for girls 14-17 years old - 18 mg.

Side effects:

Nicotinic acid (especially when taken orally on an empty stomach and in persons with hypersensitivity) may cause redness of the face and upper body, dizziness, a feeling of a rush of blood to the head, a nettle rash, paresthesia (a feeling of numbness in the extremities).
These phenomena go away on their own. With rapid intravenous administration of a solution of nicotinic acid, a strong decrease in blood pressure can occur.

Nicotinic acid group (vitamin PP).

Composition Nicotinic acid

The active substance is nicotinic acid.

Manufacturers

Akrikhin KhFK (Russia), Biomed (Russia), Veropharm Belgorod branch (Russia), Vitamins (Ukraine), Dalkhimfarm (Russia), Irbit Chemical and Pharmaceutical Plant (Russia), Moskhimfarmpreparaty im. ON THE. Semashko (Russia), Ufavita (Russia), Pharmstandard-Leksredstva OJSC (Russia), Pharmstandard-Ufa Vitamin Plant (Russia)

pharmachologic effect

Replenishes vitamin PP (B3) deficiency, vasodilating, hypolipidemic, hypocholesterolemic.

Included in the prosthetic group of enzymes that transport hydrogen:

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP,
regulates the redox process,
tissue respiration,
synthesis of proteins and fats,
glycogen breakdown.

Inhibits lipolysis in adipose tissue, reduces the rate of VLDL synthesis.

Normalizes blood lipid composition:

reduces total cholesterol levels,
triglycerides and increases LPV levels,
has antiatherogenic properties.

Has a vasodilating effect, incl. on cerebral vessels, improves microcirculation, increases fibrinolytic activity of the blood and reduces platelet aggregation (reduces the formation of thromboxane A2).

Has detoxifying properties.

Shows effectiveness in Hartnup's disease - a hereditary disorder of tryptophan metabolism, accompanied by a deficiency in the synthesis of nicotinic acid.

Well absorbed in the pyloric part of the stomach and the upper parts of the duodenum.

Partially biotransformed in the liver with the formation of N-methylnicotinamide, methylpyridonecarboxamides, glucuronide and a complex with glycine.

Excreted in urine.

Side effects Nicotinic acid

Due to the release of histamine:

skin redness,
incl. face and upper body with a tingling and burning sensation,
feeling of a rush of blood to the head,
dizziness,
hypotension,
orthostatic hypotension (with rapid intravenous administration,
increased secretion of gastric juice,
dyspepsia,
hives.

With long-term use of large doses:

diarrhea,
anorexic,
vomiting
liver dysfunction,
fatty liver degeneration,
ulceration of the gastric mucosa,
arrhythmias,
paresthesia,
hyperuricemia,
decreased glucose tolerance,
hyperglycemia,
transient increase in AS activity,
alkaline phosphatase,
irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Indications for use

Prevention and treatment of pellagra (vitaminosis PP); atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, peripheral vascular spasm, incl. obliterating endarteritis, Raynaud's disease, migraine, cerebrovascular accident, including ischemic stroke (complex therapy), angina pectoris, Hartnup disease, hypercoagulation, facial nerve neuritis, intoxication, long-term non-healing wounds, ulcers, infectious diseases, gastrointestinal diseases.

Contraindications Nicotinic acid

Hypersensitivity, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (in the acute stage), severe liver dysfunction, gout, hyperuricemia, severe forms of arterial hypertension and atherosclerosis (iv administration).

Restrictions on use:

pregnancy,
lactation.

Directions for use and dosage

For prevention:

adults – 0.0125-0.025 g per day,
children - 0.005-0.025 g per day.

For pellagra:

adults – 0.1 g 2-4 times a day for 15-20 days;
children - 0.0125-0.05 g 2-3 times a day.

For atherosclerosis:

2-3 g per day in 2-4 doses.

For lipid metabolism disorders:

internal,
the dose is gradually increased (in the absence of side effects) from 0.05 g once a day to 2-3 g per day in several doses,
course of treatment – 1 month or more,
Between repeated courses, breaks are necessary.

For other diseases:

adults – 0.02-0.05 g (up to 0.1 g) 2-3 times a day,
children - 0.0125-0.025 g 2-3 times a day.

Overdose

No data.

Interaction

Potentiates the effect of fibrinolytic agents, antispasmodics and cardiac glycosides, the toxic effect of alcohol on the liver.

Reduces the absorption of bile acid sequestrants (an interval of 1.5–2 hours between doses is required) and the hypoglycemic effect of antidiabetic drugs.

Possible interaction with antihypertensive drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, anticoagulants.

special instructions

Use with caution for hyperacid gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Liver function should be regularly monitored during treatment.

To prevent hepatotoxicity, it is necessary to include foods rich in methionine (cottage cheese) in the diet, or prescribe methionine or other lipotropic agents.

It is not advisable to use for the correction of dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes mellitus.

It should be borne in mind that subcutaneous and intramuscular injections are painful.

Storage conditions

List B.

In a dry place, protected from light, at room temperature.

If nature has not rewarded you with lush and thick hair, and all industrial cosmetics provide the desired effect for only a few hours, then this information is exactly what you have been looking for for a long time. In it we will talk about the miraculous effect of nicotinic acid on hair, which costs mere pennies at the nearest pharmacy.

Indications for use

If your curls are thinning not due to a serious internal pathology, but the cause of loss and weakening is external in nature, it makes sense to think about the advisability of using vitamin B3.

So, it’s worth buying it if:

strands fall out a lot during washing;
the hairstyle is dull even after careful styling;
there is no feeling of freshness even after shampoo with menthol;
the curls are noticeably weakened and fragile.

What is the main benefit?

The use of a pharmaceutical version of nicotinic acid, which can also be purchased under the guise of vitamin B3 or PP, entails the activation of all metabolic processes occurring in the human body.

Again, this is only possible with internal use, while external use entails other benefits.

As soon as the product hits the epidermis of the head, it begins to expand its peripheral vessels. Due to this, the hair follicles receive a larger volume of oxygen, and, therefore, useful substances.

Essentially, cell renewal occurs and the growth of strands as a whole is activated.

The use of vitamin PP specifically for improving hair health has the following obvious benefits: y:

the product is budget-friendly and accessible to everyone;
it is convenient to apply and wash off;
can be combined with essential oils, cosmetics and masks made from other natural products, vegetables and fruits, for example;
vitamin B3 does not leave behind an unpleasant aroma;
hair does not dry out;
Vitamin PP promotes the production of natural pigment, which makes the color of the hair more intense, deep and rich.

Subtleties of proper use

Incorrect use of nicotinic acid may not only fail to give the expected effect, but also cause significant harm.

Therefore, care with her participation should be carried out according to the following tips:

Before rubbing the contents of the ampoule into the skin and hair, the latter must be washed well and dried without a hair dryer;
Hair masks with vitamin PP are easily and quickly distributed, but due to increased blood flow they provoke active activity of the sebaceous glands. Despite this, as a result of regular use of the product, curls become less greasy than before;
To enhance the effect of vitamin B3, or to save the contents of ampoules, it can be mixed with other natural ingredients. For example, at home, it is permissible to enrich an improvised mask with ginger root or agave juice, propolis tincture or herbal decoction.

A win-win way to use pharmaceutical nicotinic acid is as follows:

Mix a couple of ampoules of the main ingredient and tbsp. low-fat natural base;
Apply the composition to your hair for 20 minutes;
Rinse off the mixture with plenty of warm water;
Repeat the procedure a couple of times a week for 3 weeks.

special instructions

Trichologists and hairdressers have long collected several tips on how to properly use nicotinic acid for hair. For example, you should not rub more than two ampoules of the product into your hair per day, or increase the dosage at your whim. Believe me, the specified amount is quite enough to complete the task.

Vitamin PP should be used with extreme caution, since it is a serious allergen. If the body exhibits negative responses, try diluting the product with purified water in a 1:2 ratio.

Contraindications

Before you start using nicotinic acid for hair growth, it is very advisable to familiarize yourself with the existing contraindications.

For example, forget about it if:

there is a personal intolerance to the drug;
the body is prone to allergies;
a person suffers from hypertension;
any hemorrhages or bleeding are present.

The external method of using the product is often fraught with slight redness of the skin and itching, which disappear as adaptation occurs. If the responses are very strong, it is recommended to stop self-medication and look for an alternative.

Masks for external use

One way to use nicotinic acid is as follows:

first mix 0.5 tsp. vitamin E and A;
an ampoule of vitamin PP is added to them;
the mixture is enriched with a couple of tablespoons of flax oil and one fresh yolk;
Everything is applied to the head for an hour.

The “herbal” way of using nicotinic acid for hair growth and rehabilitation looks like this:

A couple of ampoules of the drug and a spoonful of herbal decoction are mixed in a small container. It can be replaced with agave juice;
The composition is rubbed into the roots and remains for 20 minutes;
The strands are washed with running water.

Mix together the yolk, tsp. melted honey, a couple of tbsp. olive oil, an ampoule of the drug and 0.25 ml of vitamin E oil extract;
Apply the mixture to your entire head for an hour, wrap it with a towel and film;
Rinse under running warm water.

To accelerate growth and increase the initial volume, we recommend using the following recipe:

An ampoule of the medication is mixed with a package of pre-brewed colorless henna, 1/3 of a package of fresh yeast and 5 drops of ylang-ylang oil;
The mixture is distributed over clean and damp curls;
The procedure lasts 40 minutes and ends with washing your hair.

The vitamin is found in many foods:

beef liver,
buckwheat,
peas,
chicken eggs,
walnuts,
dairy products,
fish.

A healthy lifestyle and a properly composed diet will help create protective forces against diseases. And if violations have already occurred, early diagnosis and timely treatment will prevent the chronicle.

Nicotinic acid in injection form should be taken as recommended by a doctor.

Indications for use

obstruction of the blood vessels of the extremities,
in case of problems with cerebral circulation,
haemorrhoids,
a hereditary disease in which there is a problem with the absorption of certain amino acids (Hartnup disease),
lack of vitamin PP,
diabetes,
decreased vision,
infectious diseases,
disorders in the limbs associated with vasospasm,
liver diseases,
ischemic stroke,
noise in ears,
inflammation of the facial nerve,
lipid metabolism problems,
skin diseases,
for disorders of the digestive system,
glucose intolerance,
intoxication:
- medicinal,
- alcoholic,
- professional,
increased acidity,
for the purpose of preventing obesity and diseases caused by vascular disorders.

Contraindications

exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease,
drug intolerance,
cirrhosis of the liver,
atherosclerosis,
if blood sugar levels are not corrected with medications,
excess level of uric acid in the blood.

Nicotinic acid is used for treatment, but with caution in the case of:

low blood pressure,
hemorrhages,
pregnancy,
glaucoma,
childhood,
peptic ulcer in remission,
lactation.

Side effects

lowering blood pressure,
exacerbation of gastric dysfunction,
deterioration of the liver and kidneys,
Possible temporary manifestations:
- nettle rash,
- prostration,
- dizziness,
- lack of appetite,
- facial redness.

When taking procedures with nicotinic acid, it is recommended to add cottage cheese or methionine to the diet. This will help avoid unwanted effects.

The benefits of nicotinic acid injections for osteochondrosis

Aging of the spine is another name for this disease. Loss of the normal state of the disc, a change in its anatomical position as a result of subsidence or improper loading provides the prerequisites for the occurrence of osteochondrosis.

In the future, a violation of the dislocation of the vertebrae is possible.

All these changes lead to pinching and inflammation of the nerve roots and malfunction of the organs for which they are responsible.

Niacin is useful for osteochondrosis because:

It is a vitamin and replenishes the lack of nicotinic acid in the body. Adequate nutrition is an important factor in the prevention of osteochondrosis and its treatment.
Improves blood circulation, which stimulates tissue nutrition.
Protects cells from free radicals, which protects them from damage.
Removes toxins, which heals and rejuvenates body tissues.
Improves all metabolic processes, which contributes to the supply of necessary substances to the tissues and the removal of waste waste.
Restores the structure of neurons, which helps nervous tissue renew itself and resist inflammatory processes.

Instructions for use: dosage and treatment regimen

The maximum dose prescribed for an adult:

daily – 300 mg,
single dose – 100 mg.

How to give injections

The drug in injection form is administered:

intravenously,
intramuscularly,
subcutaneously

With rapid administration of the drug intravenously, the sensations are reminiscent of the administration of calcium chloride, but with less force. Redness of the face and skin of the upper body appears. There is a feeling of heat. The symptoms go away on their own. To avoid them, the drug should be administered slowly and after meals.

Due to the fact that injections are painful, nicotinic acid is often prescribed intravenously.