Help on Tele2, tariffs, questions

At around three years old, your baby will have 20 baby teeth. It seems that you can breathe a sigh of relief, because sleepless nights and other problems with cutting through “pearls” are behind you. But it was not there. Soon the child will come up to you and report that the front incisor is loose. Don’t worry, this means that your baby is growing up and the natural replacement of baby teeth with permanent teeth is taking place. To know how baby teeth grow, how they change, and in what order they fall out, see the baby teeth loss diagram below.

Signs of baby teeth falling out

Children's baby teeth fall out for a very logical reason - the jaws are growing and a new, larger and stronger set of teeth is needed. How to determine exactly when the replacement of baby teeth with molars begins in children? Dentists point out such characteristic signs as:

• Resorption of the roots of baby teeth. This process begins a year or two before the first tooth falls out. The “pearl” begins to wobble, and after a while it falls out on its own. Only a dentist can confirm root resorption after taking an X-ray of the child’s jaw.
• Expansion of interdental spaces. Around the age of five, the teeth may “move apart”, leaving gaps between them. This occurs due to the lengthening of the growing jaw. The child grows, but the teeth remain the same small.
• Loose baby teeth. The baby can draw the parents' attention to the fact that the tooth is loose. But this does not mean that it needs to be forcibly pulled out. You should wait until the root completely dissolves and the “pearl” falls out on its own.

Pediatric dentists recommend that parents not interfere with the natural process and timing of the change of baby teeth. Do not tie a floss to the tooth or use pliers or other tools. If the child feels well and does not experience severe discomfort or pain, wait until the tooth falls out on its own.

Timing of eruption and loss of temporary and permanent teeth

Many people believe that teeth change in children begins the moment the first tooth falls out. But, according to experts, everything happens completely differently. The process and order of growth and replacement of baby teeth (root resorption) can begin long before the first “pearl” begins to fall out - approximately two years.

The timing and schedule for the eruption and loss of baby teeth in children are as follows:

• By the age of three, children should already have all 20 baby teeth;
• from the age of four their roots begin to dissolve;
• from the age of five, temporary teeth become loose and fall out one by one;
• From 6 to 12 years, permanent teeth grow.

It can take 5-8 years from the moment the first primary incisor falls out until the last molar falls out.

The speed of this process depends on factors such as:

• baby's diet;
• genetic predisposition;
• ecology and quality of drinking water;
• presence or absence of chronic diseases;
• oral hygiene.

Detailed diagram of the sequential loss of baby teeth

Which baby teeth fall out first? The teeth leave the gums in the same order as they erupted. An approximate table and diagram of changing baby teeth to permanent ones looks like this:

Can primary teeth fall out prematurely?

As we have already found out, baby teeth change from the age of five. But there are also deviations from the norm. The causes of premature loss of primary teeth can be:

• loss of a tooth as a result of a fall or blow;
• deep bite, when the upper jaw covers the lower jaw. The teeth are subjected to intense pressure;
• incorrect position and pressure of temporary teeth on each other, due to which an incisor, canine or molar may begin to crumble;
• intentional loosening of a baby tooth;
• removal of a “pearl” by a dentist due to advanced caries or developed disease.

Premature loss of a baby tooth can lead to changes in the bite and improper growth of permanent teeth. Parents should monitor the position of temporary incisors, canines and molars, see in what order they grow, so that the dentist can respond to the problem in time

Reasons for delayed tooth change

There are cases when “pearls,” on the contrary, are in no hurry to change and leave their homes, and the usual pattern of loss of baby teeth in children does not correspond to the situation.

It is important to remember that children's teeth change differently and the answer to the question of how many baby teeth children should have is approximate. After all, each person is individual and the processes occurring in his body may take place differently and differ from standard ones.

Factors influencing timing changes:

• infectious diseases that the baby suffered in infancy;
• diet and drinking water quality;
• genetics;
• duration of breastfeeding;
• during pregnancy (possible toxicosis or previous acute illnesses);
• pathological abnormalities in the endocrine system;
• chronic diseases;
• lack of calcium and vitamin D in the child’s body.

To know for sure why your child’s baby teeth change incorrectly, the order in which baby teeth fall out, grow in, or the order in which they change, you should contact a specialist. After all, this situation can be a “bell” about the problem and ongoing diseases.

Baby teeth in children are a temporary phenomenon. At the age of 5–6 years, they are replaced with permanent molars. Teeth change at certain intervals according to a clearly developed pattern. Like permanent teeth, milk teeth are susceptible to diseases: periodontitis, pulpitis, caries, gumboil.

How many teeth does a child have, how does the set grow and change, why do they hurt and turn black? What to do if your baby has bad teeth - pull them out or heal them?

Milk teeth are structured in a special way: they have a smaller crown area, the enamel and dentin are very thin (up to 1 mm), contain few minerals, lack immune zones, are characterized by short dentinal tubules and a large pulp volume.

The structure and number of root canals do not differ from permanent ones, except for their location at a greater distance. The roots are located at an angle (to make room for the rudiments of the permanent dentition). The closure surface has almost no tubercles.

Quantity

Adults have a set of 32 permanent teeth, but number of dairy products - in children it is only 20. The child's skull is distinguished by signs of a characteristic primary occlusion due to the absence of premolars.

Each child’s jaw has 10 teeth: 4 primary incisors, a pair of canines, 4 molars. The entire set is fully erupted at about three years of age.

Scheme

The pattern of teething and changing teeth is the same for each child. But when growth or replacement begins is a purely individual phenomenon. The first ones erupt at the age of 6–8 months.

IN 5–6 years temporary teeth change a set of permanent radicals. The appearance or loss of a particular tooth occurs with an interval of about 3–4 months after the eruption (loss) of the previous one.

How do they appear?

IN At 6–8 months of age, a pair of central incisors erupt in the child. on the lower jaw. A little later, the central upper incisors appear. The antagonizing appearance of teeth occurs for a reason. In this period rudiments of bite are formed, the child learns to bite and gnaw solid food.

At 8–12 months, the baby’s jaw acquires lateral incisors. The order of their appearance is similar to the central ones: two teeth at the bottom, two at the top. Thus, by the age of one year the child will have eight incisors.

When will the baby turn 16–20 months,. It is interesting that it is always the lower front tooth that appears first, then the upper one. The growth of canines is often accompanied by difficulties due to the peculiarities of their structure and location.

Now the child is able to bite off a piece of a solid product, but he will not be able to chew it yet. Chewing molars will appear in the baby at the age of 1.5–2 years. Once the chewing band has erupted, the child will learn to chew solid food.

How do they fall out?

The child has grown up, there is more space on the jawbone, so The sixth chewing molars emerge first- constant. Then gradually all baby teeth will be completely replaced by molars.

When teeth begin to fall out in children and how long it takes for them to be replaced by molars depends on the individual characteristics of each child’s skull. But the order of fall is almost identical to the growth pattern.

First, the lower central incisors sway and fall out, then it’s the turn of the upper ones. . A thirteen-year-old teenager loses his last pair of baby teeth – canines. Another year later, the second molars erupt, and at the age of 18, “wisdom teeth” begin to grow;

There are situations when a child knocks out a tooth as a result of injury, a fall, or a blow. The fact that the baby knocked out a tooth will have a negative impact on the growth of molars in the future. Possible occurrence of dental anomalies: malocclusion, difficult eruption, thinning, loosening, curvature.

Symptoms

Teething

Teething in children is painful. The gums turn red and swell, the child loses his appetite, cries, and is capricious. You may experience a short-term rash on your lip or chin. Often tooth growth is accompanied by high temperature and sleepless nights.

Shifts

Changing baby teeth is a natural phenomenon in children. Loss is rarely accompanied by pain, if the process proceeds naturally, without the traditional methods of “thread pulling”. When the dental system begins preparation with the replacement of temporary teeth with permanent ones, the milk roots gradually dissolve. The teeth become loose, separate from the gums and fall out.

Why do they spoil?

A child’s tooth enamel is very fragile, thin, and is constantly exposed to various influences, which quickly affects the appearance and condition of the teeth in general. Under the influence of cold, hot foods, sweets, fruit acids, as well as due to a lack of vitamins , the enamel is destroyed, caries occurs. Let's take a closer look at the main causes of damaged baby teeth in children.

Turn black

Symptoms of periodontitis manifested by pain in the affected area, fever, lack of appetite, lethargy. Visually, you can observe that the tooth, the neck of which has become thinner under the influence of caries, has broken off. The roots rot, the destroyed root canal pulp transmits infection to periodontal tissues, and periodontitis occurs.

Typically, periodontitis affects molars. If a child is just developing periodontitis, it makes sense to preserve the baby tooth. The filling method is used. But purulent periodontitis is a reason for surgical intervention to drain the exudate.

Caries

– a common problem in primary teeth. A child’s tooth enamel is much thinner and therefore cannot provide sufficient protection against the destructive effects of bacteria. Caries penetrates into the deep layers of tissue, causing inflammation of the pulp and periodontium. Several teeth can be affected by caries at the same time.

The first symptom of caries is a small grayish or black spot on the surface of the enamel.

Infants also experience tooth decay affecting the first 4 front incisors. Infant caries develops due to the consumption of sweet juices and milk formulas from a bottle. Hence the popular name for the disease – “bottle” caries.

Pulpitis

Pulpitis is inflammation of the child’s tooth tissue – the pulp. Pulpitis is manifested by severe pain when biting, chewing food, fever, impaired appetite and digestion. Over time, the pulp deteriorates more and more, the roots rot, the tooth becomes loose and hurts.

Pulpitis in a child does not mean that the tooth needs to be pulled out. In the early stages, pulpitis can be stopped by removing the inflamed area of ​​tissue. A medicine like “arsenic” is placed in the tooth to kill the nerve. Next, if necessary, the temporary medicinal pad is replaced with a filling.

Flux

The modern name of the flux is purulent periostitis. Flux in children is characterized by inflammation of the jaw areas: subgingival, subperiosteal, root tips of the teeth, as well as swelling of the mucous membrane, which causes severe swelling on the child’s gums and cheek. Tissue inflammation quickly develops into a putrefactive process. The gums fester, break out, and cases of blood poisoning are possible.

The flux causes high fever, the cheek and inflamed gums are very painful. If a child has gumboil, you should not warm the swollen cheek; bacteria multiply faster in warmth. Do not let your child touch the flux with their fingers. The abscess may burst, pus will spread over the mucous membrane, and a new portion of microorganisms will enter the resulting wound.

Before visiting the dentist, you can rinse the gumboil with cool anti-inflammatory infusions.

Treatment

Does it make sense to treat baby teeth in children? Contrary to the belief that healthy or diseased baby teeth will fall out, and in return a new, disease-free permanent set will grow, the oral cavity requires care and treatment.

After all, if the lost milk tooth was affected by caries, the new erupted tooth will also be susceptible to destruction. Dental diseases of an inflammatory nature, temporary injuries lead to disruption of the mineralization of the permanent set, negatively affect the functioning of internal organs, so baby teeth are also treated.

Removal

When a child’s baby tooth has been loose for a long time, parents try to pull it out immediately. Is it worth removing baby teeth in children? If the process of changing teeth occurs naturally and without problems, it is better to let the baby teeth fall out on their own.

However, there are situations when the help of a specialist is absolutely necessary:

• the baby tooth becomes loose, causes discomfort, interferes with chewing food, hurts, damages the gum tissue;
• temporary teeth are destroyed and can cause inflammation of the gums;
• milk teeth interfere with the normal eruption of permanent teeth;
• the child knocked out a tooth, bleeding began, you cannot stop the bleeding;
• due to injury, a piece of the tooth broke off and the gum tissue was damaged;
• the child complains of painful, itchy sensations, signs of caries are visible.

If the dentist performs a tooth extraction, the child should not eat for about 2 hours after the procedure. While the wound on the gum is healing, salty, sour, and hot foods should be excluded from the menu.

Do not try to pull out bad teeth yourself using the “thread” method, even if the tooth is loose and ready to fall out. At a minimum, you are mentally traumatizing the baby. If bad teeth really need to be pulled out, see your dentist.

How to keep healthy

• Before going to bed, regardless of age, children should clean their mouth.
• From the moment when the growth of the first teeth has just begun, infants need to wipe the oral cavity with a clean, damp cotton napkin after feeding.
• Before the age of two, brush your first baby teeth carefully; it is better to purchase soft toothbrushes and use plain water rather than toothpastes.
• Two-year-old children can use a minimal amount of toothpaste, fluoride-containing one is possible, but no more than a pea-sized amount.
• From 2 years of age, cleaning is carried out 2 times - after breakfast and dinner. Additionally, you can use dental floss.

• Until the child learns on his own, you need to control the process.
• When teeth are replaced with molars, you need to minimize the amount of sweets, soda, and too sour fruits consumed.
• Be sure to provide your baby with his own cutlery to prevent “foreign” carious bacteria from entering the oral cavity.
• Infants should not be given sweet juices from a bottle at night, so as not to provoke bottle caries.
• If your child attends sports activities, you can purchase a special mouth guard to prevent your child from accidentally knocking out a tooth.
• Every six months, your child needs a dental examination.

Milk teeth play a huge role in the development of a child, and the development of the jaw apparatus and facial muscles, the formation of articulation and the appearance of a person depend on how they grew and in what condition they were. By knowing at what age baby teeth begin to fall out and in what order they begin, parents can ensure that their child's development is progressing at the right pace and in the right direction.

Milk teeth form in the child’s jaws during prenatal development, and after childbirth they begin to erupt one by one. In a normal situation, the incisors appear first, followed by the first molars, canines, and second molars. In total, there are 20 teeth in children's jaws (10 each on top and bottom): this is noticeably less than 32 in an adult, but it must be taken into account that in small children the jaws are noticeably smaller and more disproportionate.

The existence of “milkmen” is divided into two periods. In the first, which lasts until about three and a half years, children’s teeth are closely spaced, they are not worn out, and the bite at this age is called orthognathic. In the second period, which usually lasts up to six years, gaps appear between the teeth, they begin to wear out, and the bite becomes straight.

At this age, the process of loss of “milk jugs” in children begins, which is completed, on average, by the age of 12–13 years. The loss of baby teeth in children should occur in approximately a certain order, and if this order is noticeably disrupted, parents have an obvious reason to take the child for a consultation with a dentist.

Beginning of loss

Knowing the order in which their child’s baby teeth fall out, parents, starting from the time the child is six years old, should carefully monitor the beginning of the process of changing them. It is important to notice in time signs the start of the milkmen's shift:

• An increase in the spaces, called diastemas and tremata, indicates that the child’s jaw apparatus has enough space for the appearance of permanent incisors or canines. A delay in this process is considered a deviation in the child’s development;
• the loss of “milk jugs” can be predicted by their loosening: as is known, about a year to a year and a half before the loss, the roots of these teeth begin to naturally resolve, which then leads to loosening and tooth loss;
• the appearance of a permanent fang or incisor from the gums next to the milk one is a 100% sign of its imminent loss.

Important! The proximity of a baby tooth to an erupting permanent tooth is normal, but if the baby tooth has not fallen out even after several months, the baby should be shown to the dentist.

How does the process develop?

For girls, this process begins a little earlier, for boys - later.

The constants are individual for each individual child, although the general numbers are approximately equal for all. For girls, this process begins a little earlier, for boys - later. The dynamics are influenced by various external factors such as heredity, climate, quality and properties of the diet, but usually loss begins at six to seven years of age and lasts up to 12 to 13 years.

Regarding the pattern of baby teeth falling out in children, and the question of what time each specific type of molar falls out, the general plan is as follows:

• at 6–7 years old, the upper and lower central incisors fall out;
• at 7–8 years old, the upper and lower lateral incisors fall out;
• at 9–11 years old, the upper and lower premolars fall out;
• At 10–12 years of age, both the canines and the remaining molars fall out.

Additional Information: the loss of milk teeth and the eruption of permanent canines, incisors and molars is a clear indicator of the biological maturation of the child, due to which the term “dental age” was introduced in medicine.

Possible deviations

During the development of a child, a deviation may occur when baby teeth fall out too early or, conversely, with a delay. Premature loss can be a consequence of mercury or salt poisoning, radiation therapy for cancerous tumors, or a lack of vitamin C in the child’s body. There are a number of diseases that provoke a similar course of events:

• severe acatalasia (metabolic abnormality);
• hypophosphatasia;
• diabetes mellitus – greatly affects tooth loss;
• leukemia;
• histiocytosis;
• diseases with concomitant immunodeficiency.

During the development of a child, deviations may occur.

There are also other factors that are less dangerous to health: excess pressure from neighboring canines or incisors, or trauma. A child suffering from caries is at much greater risk of losing his fangs or incisors than an adult, because the enamel of primary molars is noticeably thinner compared to permanent ones.

As for delayed prolapse, this situation is much less common, and its possible causes may be infectious diseases, rickets and a general delay in the development of the child.

Rules of conduct and precautions

Before this, the fallen primary incisors wobble noticeably for some time, so the baby can be prepared for the correct actions in advance. There is no need to force the process of falling out, but if it cannot fall out on its own within a few days, it is better to consult a dentist.

If a fang or, for example, a molar falls out on its own, you need to apply a clean cotton swab to the resulting hole and wait a couple of minutes until the slight bleeding stops. In the next few hours after this, it is better not to feed the child, and the subsequent feeding should begin with soft food. It is also important to explain to your child that touching the bleeding site with your fingers will prevent infection there.

Note! Dentists strictly do not recommend wiping the socket of a newly fallen molar with various antiseptics such as hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine and other similar solutions.

Almost every person has a childhood photo with a charming toothless smile in the family archive. An unforgettable shot takes you back to childhood, immersing you in pleasant memories of a carefree life. Losing teeth at a young age is taken for granted. In addition, in honor of such an event (the loss of a baby tooth!), grandparents told the child fascinating magical stories about each tooth that fell out.

Parents who are faced with tooth loss in their baby treat this process with some excitement, as they understand that the child has begun to grow up. This article will discuss in detail the pattern of loss of baby teeth in children.

Causes

How do baby teeth change in children? The pattern of loss (photo below) indicates that the natural process of renewal in childhood occurs constantly, starting from 6-7 years. The child does not experience any discomfort; however, some nuances may be observed:

• in sensitive children - pain;
• in rare cases, the occurrence of an inflammatory process.

The given diagram of the loss of baby teeth in children will help parents prepare for such an important process and avoid unforeseen situations.

Which teeth fall out first? Why don’t they immediately grow indigenous? Why do people need baby teeth? What role do they have on human development? Let's try to answer all these questions more specifically in order to fully understand this entire complex process. The “deciduous teeth loss” scheme can be used to help. In children aged 6-7 years, this process occurs very actively.

The main purpose of baby teeth is to preserve space for future molars during the formation of the child's jaw.

Functions of teeth

The baby is born without teeth; The first ones erupt around six months. During this period, caring mothers begin to introduce complementary foods, gradually transferring their child to solid food. The child’s oral cavity is still small, and the teeth appearing are also small. By the age of 5, there are significant gaps between them in the mouth. And by the age of 6-7 years, the replacement of milk teeth with molars and permanent teeth begins to occur. The pattern of loss of baby teeth in children is the same for everyone, but individual characteristics make their own adjustments.

Loss occurs due to the fact that the milk roots begin to dissolve and lose their strength, as a result of which the tooth falls out of the socket. Then another one, and until the oral cavity is completely filled with molars, with which the child will walk for the rest of his life.

Advice: During this period, it is very important to correctly follow the requirements for oral care.

Formation of teeth

The formation of future teeth occurs when the baby is in the womb: milk teeth - at about 7 weeks of pregnancy; the first permanent rudiments - at the 5th month. Calcium is necessary for the proper formation of future teeth, so the expectant mother must include additional vitamins in her diet.

Teething order

The order of teething in a baby:

• in the center on the lower jaw;
• in the center on the upper jaw;
• upper lateral incisors;
• lower lateral incisors;
• upper first molars;
• lower first molars;
• fangs (lower and upper);
• lower second molars;
• upper second molars.

The most active eruption of baby teeth is observed from 6 to 12 months from the moment the baby is born. By the age of three, a child should have 20 teeth, which are the main ones. Parents should not worry about the absence of premolars (“fourth” and “fifth” teeth); their appearance will occur at the age of 11-12 years.

Also, do not worry about the position of the teeth in the baby’s mouth. Each organism is individual, and everything that is laid down by nature will definitely appear on time.

If, nevertheless, a situation occurs that teeth have not appeared before the age of one year, urgently go to the pediatric dentist. Such a deviation from the norm must be examined by a medical specialist.

The order in which baby teeth fall out in children (the diagram is described below) is of great importance for the timely appearance of permanent teeth.

A little about baby teeth

Baby teeth are very sensitive, so you should take special care of them. If plaque or spots appear on the enamel, you should definitely contact your pediatric dentist. There is no need to be mistaken that baby teeth do not need to be treated, since they will fall out anyway, giving way to permanent teeth. The teeth that appear in their place will already grow damaged and infect the entire body with harmful bacteria. Decayed baby teeth can cause malocclusion.

Like molars, baby teeth have roots, only slightly different in structure: short, capable of thinning.

Teeth (molars and baby teeth) vary in size and color. Dairy - small, characterized by a white and blue tint; indigenous ones are often yellow in color, with thicker enamel.

The main function of milk teeth is that they indicate the place of germination of molars. It is worth paying attention to the following fact: if a tooth is removed prematurely, for various reasons, this may affect the condition of the molar, which may grow crooked or cut through the gum incorrectly.

So what is the order in which baby teeth fall out in children? More on this later.

Teeth changing mechanism

All parents know that children grow quickly. Only they were carried in a stroller, and now they are going to school. During this period of their life, the main change of teeth occurs. They cut through almost in the same sequence as the milk ones. Although there are children who are not included in the general list due to individual characteristics. Parents should not worry about this.

Here are the approximate dates for the loss of baby teeth in children and their replacement with new, permanent ones:

• 6-7 years - renewal of the first lower and upper molars, as well as incisors in the center of the lower jaw;
• 7-8 years - eruption of the lower lateral and upper central incisors;
• 8-9 years replacement of upper lateral incisors;
• 9-10 years the appearance of the lower canines;
• 10-12 years eruption of the first and second upper and lower premolars;
• 11-12 years of age: growth of canines from above;
• 11-13 years old, the second molars are cut from below;
• 12-13 years - second molars from above;
• At the age of 18-25, the last stage occurs - “third molars” (popularly “wisdom teeth”) appear above and below. By the way, for many people they may be completely absent.

This is the order of the loss of baby teeth in children and the appearance of molars.

Some secrets

By changing teeth you can judge how the child is developing. When new teeth appear, there is no pain, since the place for them has already been prepared by milk teeth. Parents should not pull out a loose tooth from a child; over time, it will fall out on its own. But you should be careful if the tooth has not yet fallen out, but a new one is already growing. Contact a specialist immediately to remove the retained baby tooth.

Causes of delayed appearance of molars

Now it is clear how baby teeth fall out in children. The age when the first molars should appear is 6-7 years. But sometimes this period can be shifted due to the individual characteristics of the body, so doctors add another one or two years to the standards. There are also certain nuances when replacing teeth:

• gender of the baby - in girls the process of changing and appearing teeth is faster than in boys;
• the impact of infectious diseases suffered in childhood;
• nutritious diet;
• quality of liquid consumed;
• negative events during pregnancy;
• genotype;
• breastfeeding (also affects the quality of future teeth);
• climatic conditions;
• disruption of the endocrine system;
• chronic diseases.

The fallen milk tooth is a simple crown with pulp particles; there is no root. The shallow planting depth and low degree of strength contribute to the natural resorption of the baby tooth root over several years.

After a baby tooth falls out, try not to let your child eat for 3 hours. This measure prevents food particles from entering the vacated hole and preventing inflammation.

If your child experiences severe pain when teeth appear, consult a dentist immediately. You should not expose your baby to suffering, as toothache has a negative impact on the physical and mental state of the child. The doctor will prescribe an ointment that will help reduce gum pain.

Nutrition

During the period of teeth growth, the child’s diet must be completely changed. It is necessary to exclude a number of products that may have negative factors on the growth of new teeth:

• nothing salty;
• sour foods are prohibited;
• Spicy foods are also prohibited.

Explain to your child that you should not touch the formed hole with your tongue or hands. This can cause infection in the oral cavity. And this leads to negative consequences. If after prolapse the hole bleeds, then it is necessary to rinse the mouth. Soda solution, sage or chamomile decoction are considered wonderful folk remedies.

After a tooth falls out, your baby may develop a fever. If she slept on her own, then there is no need to panic. And if it persists for a long time or increases further, then call a doctor as soon as possible. Perhaps some kind of inflammatory process is occurring in the child’s body.

Conclusion

In this article, we consider the pattern of loss of baby teeth in children. It is important not only to control the specified timing, but also to carefully monitor the baby’s oral hygiene and have regular conversations with him about the need for daily brushing of his teeth in the morning and evening. Take the time to check how your baby brushes his teeth. Many children believe that the faster they clean, the better.

If the child is very young or just learning, then show him how to do this by personal example. Carry out hygiene procedures with your child every morning. Try not to break the routine, then your child will get into the habit of brushing their teeth regularly.

Even when the child’s teeth are fine, it is still necessary to visit the dentist. Go for a consultation every six months. In addition to examining the oral cavity, the doctor will provide competent advice.

Only 20 baby teeth can fit on a small child's jaw, and all of them must appear before two years of age. Over time, the size of the jaw will increase. And when the baby turns five or six, the tops of the first molars, called “sixes,” will appear along its edges.

At the same moment, the child’s baby teeth will begin to fall out, which will follow the same pattern as teething. But the process will last longer: permanent teeth will replace temporary ones only after six to seven years. And the remaining two pairs of molars, which should be the last in the row, will grow only by the age of 13.

How teeth are replaced and formed

When children lose their baby teeth, it doesn't hurt. Many are even happy to help the crown fall away from the gum, brag about their next loss to friends and eagerly wait for the next one to wobble in order to lure a gift from the Tooth Fairy.

Temporary incisors and canines have roots, but they are resorbed long before permanent teeth begin to grow. Therefore, at the right moment, the milk jugs lose their fastenings, become loose and fall out freely. But their “replacers” are structured differently.

Molars, molars and canines have a denser structure, strong roots, sensitive nerves, hard enamel and excellent endurance. They may slowly and painfully deteriorate, but they do not fall out. At least as easy as their predecessors.

Diagram: what baby and permanent teeth look like in children

Temporary teeth are formed even before birth - between the fourth and fifth weeks of fetal development. The molars are formed later, but their rudiments are formed even at the moment when the child is in the womb. Therefore, during pregnancy, the expectant mother should eat well. Increase the amount of cottage cheese, milk, cabbage, shrimp, nuts and other foods rich in calcium.

During the eruption of the first teeth, bone tissue continues to grow. The baby no longer receives useful elements from breast milk, so it’s time to introduce complementary foods into his diet. Children need calcium now more than ever before.. After all, baby teeth will soon be replaced by permanent ones. And even then, the importance of the element entering the child’s body will not decrease, since the enamel will form over many more years and even into adolescence.

Attention! Temporary teeth affected by caries must be treated. The infection can spread to the molar buds, which will grow in the place of the patient. For the same reason, you need to teach your baby hygiene from the first year of life. And it is advisable to control this process so that it is carried out properly.

How teeth fall out: signs

To predict when baby teeth will begin to change to permanent ones, you need to watch for several signs:

Which teeth change and which grow from scratch?

All milk jugs, of which there should be exactly 10 pieces on each jaw, fall out to give way to permanent ones. “Four” and “five” - the units that many call radical also drop out. But teeth that erupted instead of molars will be called premolars.

A child's first molars grow a year before baby teeth begin to fall out. They occupy free areas of the jaw, which appeared as a result of its age-related increase. And they are the sixth in a row. The latter will appear only at the age of 13, when the entire time series will be replaced by a constant one.

The order of arrangement of teeth in the oral cavity

A person's complete set of teeth should consist of 32 units. But the last four may appear only at the age of 16 or 20, and in some people they will never appear and remain as a rudiment in the gum. There is no need to worry about missing wisdom teeth or third molars, as this is normal.

In what order do teeth fall out: diagram

The sequence of teeth changes may vary from person to person. But usually the milkmen drop out in order:

1. At five years of age, resorption of the roots of the central incisors begins. A little later - the side ones. And in six - the first molars. The process of separating the crown from the base lasts about 24 months.
2. Loss of baby teeth begins in children from the age of six. First, a pair of lower central incisors leaves the gum, and a little later the “namesakes” on top.

Diagram: sequence of eruption and loss of baby teeth

1. At seven or eight, the lateral incisors change. But unlike the central ones, in the reverse order: first the upper ones, and then the lower ones. By the age of nine, the child should have all 8 permanent incisors.
2. At ten, the first molars - paired chewing teeth - change. In their place, molar premolars peck. But not immediately, but only by the age of twelve.
3. At the age of eight, children begin to lose their third milk teeth - fangs, which are designed for tearing food into small pieces. Their permanent successors will begin to cut themselves at nine, and by ten they will decorate both jaws.
4. At eleven, the teenager becomes the owner of first and second premolars. At about 12 years of age, a child has only permanent teeth left.
5. The last to be cut are the large molars, which have another name - “sevens”. They appear first on the lower jaw, then on the upper jaw. “Wisdom teeth” grow after adulthood or do not appear at all.

When and why do children's teeth change?

The baby is born toothless because he has nothing to chew. In the first days of life, a baby's diet consists only of mother's milk. But already before birth, root rudiments form in the bone tissue of the fetal jaw. The first tooth erupts around the time the baby reaches the sixth month. At this age, he is ready to eat more solid foods.

At 3 years old, the child has all the baby teeth in his mouth. They appear in a certain sequence: first the incisors for biting, then the chewing molars, and only then the canines for grinding solid food.

As a person gets older, his jaw also increases in size. If in childhood there were only 20 teeth on it, then by adolescence their number increased to 32. Therefore, children's milk teeth begin to change to permanent ones. In addition, with age, a person needs a stronger enamel structure, as his diet becomes more varied and tougher.

At what age do children’s teeth change: table

Up to 48 months, primary incisors and canines do not fall out or become loose. Unsteadiness is a sign of a lack of vitamins or a disease. If you contact your dentist in time, he will install an artificial implant that will help protect the integrity of the row.

Long-term absence of molars indicates an anomaly. You will have to take an x-ray, which will identify the developing disease and eliminate it at an early stage.

There are also opposite situations. When the milkman is in no hurry to give way to a permanent tooth that has already formed and begun to erupt. Such an obstacle must be removed to avoid improper growth of the molar.

It is impossible to give a clear answer to the question at what age do baby teeth change in different children. For some, the process will be completed by the age of ten, and for others only by thirteen. And both children will develop within normal limits. So there’s no need to worry about the fact that your peers are already smiling at 28 “pearls”, and your child is only 20. But if the delay is too long, it is still advisable to go to the doctor. And to find out whether the teeth are keeping up with the schedule, the table will help:

What to do if the milk jug falls out prematurely

In childhood, you can lose a tooth due to a simple fall. The roots of primary teeth are weak and thin. Therefore, situations such as “got it from a friend with a shovel,” “landed unsuccessfully from a hill,” or “stumbled in the sandbox” often lead to the loss of a dental unit.

When the gum is empty, there is less pressure on it as the child tries to eat on the other side. As a result, the bone tissue begins to dry out, and neighboring roots move closer together. This process can lead to uneven growth of the permanent tooth and pathological changes in the formation of the jaw. And this is fraught not only with impaired chewing function, but also with the development of problems with digestion and facial muscles.

The situation can be easily resolved if you pay attention to it in time. You just need to go to the dentist and install a special expander in the interdental cavity, which will keep the adjacent teeth at the required distance until the replacement period begins.

Why didn't my baby tooth fall out?

Late changes in the dentition should not always be considered a sign of pathology. Often the reason for the delay lies in a banal lack of vitamins. This phenomenon should not be ignored, but there is no need to panic. It is enough to contact your pediatrician and consult about vitamin and mineral complexes that can be given to your child based on his age and health status.

If the baby is eight years old and the baby teeth have not yet been replaced by molars, this is an alarming signal. There is a possibility that their rudiments have not even begun to form in bone tissue. But before you rush to conclusions, you should consult a doctor and take a panoramic photo of your jaw. It will help you see how serious the problem is.

The most common pathologies that cause a delay in the loss of children's primary teeth are:

• rickets;
• genetic abnormalities;
• infectious diseases;
• dyspepsia – disturbance of the stomach;
• phenylketonuria is a hereditary disease that is associated with impaired amino acid metabolism.

Pathologies in which a child’s baby teeth do not change are rare. But it’s better to play it safe and go to the doctor. After all, the stage of eruption of permanent teeth is the most important, since it is the last. And dental procedures, even super-promising ones, are very expensive. Especially when it comes to serious defects.