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During pregnancy, significant changes occur in a woman's body due to hormonal changes. The mood changes, internal organs work differently than before conception. Significant changes occur in the sexual sphere; the woman notices that the nature of vaginal discharge changes almost immediately. By color, smell and consistency, she will be able to determine whether everything is in order with her reproductive sphere or whether she should be examined for infections.

What kind of discharge should be normal for pregnant women?

Almost immediately after conception, a woman notices that vaginal discharge has become more abundant. They are thick, clear mucus, sometimes yellowish or whitish in color. There is no need to worry - such discharge is a sign of fertilization of the egg.

Under the influence of the hormone progesterone, intensive formation of mucus begins in the vagina, which forms a cervical plug. This plug is located in the cervix and serves as a barrier to bacteria. It plays a protective role, because in the early stages the embryo exists without placental protection and is vulnerable to infections.

Starting from the second trimester, estrogen predominates among the hormones responsible for pregnancy (we recommend reading:). The discharge becomes thinner and waterier. As a rule, they are transparent, but sometimes they can have a yellowish tint or white inclusions. For some women, they are so strong that they have to regularly use panty liners.

Causes of slimy green discharge

What does green discharge mean during pregnancy? Most often this is a sign of sexually transmitted infections. Less commonly – a symptom of thrush, inflammation of the genital tract.

Separately, you should pay attention to liquid green discharge in later stages (see also:). They may indicate inflammation of the fetal membrane, which often leads to intrauterine death. If greenish discharge appears at 38 weeks of pregnancy, this may be a sign of amniotic fluid leakage.

The nature of greenish discharge during pregnancy

By the color and consistency of the discharge, you can determine the disease that caused such symptoms:

• White with a greenish tint. They may be a sign of an allergy to synthetic underwear or the material of panty liners. If their appearance is characterized by the presence of a sour odor, and the consistency is flaky or curdled, this is similar to signs of thrush.
• Dark discharge. They are a symptom of inflammation of the ovaries or fallopian tubes.
• Dark green, thick. These are accumulations of pus that appear during inflammatory processes in the genitals.
• Liquid, abundant bright green. They are often a sign of sexually transmitted diseases. If the discharge is heterogeneous, it contains green clots or threads - this is a symptom of gonorrhea.
• Light green, with a characteristic fishy odor. This indicates vaginal dysbiosis, in which beneficial microflora are suppressed and pathogenic microflora are actively multiplied.

Diagnostic measures

If you notice strange discharge that smells bad or has an unusual color, you should go to the hospital immediately. The gynecologist asks the woman about her symptoms and is interested in information about the course of pregnancy. This will help make a diagnosis.

Then the doctor examines the pregnant woman in a gynecological chair. He looks at the condition of the cervix and vagina, evaluates the appearance of the genital organs, and checks the tone of the uterus. During the examination, he takes a smear for cytological examination.

A smear from the cervix and vaginal walls is sent to the laboratory, where specialists examine the material under a microscope. Sometimes with such an examination it is possible to isolate the pathogen.

After this, laboratory staff perform bacteriological culture. The material is placed in a Petri dish in a nutrient medium and tested to see which drugs can destroy bacteria.

It is not always possible to detect the pathogen using bacteriological diagnostics. In this case, other methods are used:

• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The method is based on manipulation of the DNA of the pathogen. Helps detect the presence of the virus immediately upon infection, long before the first symptoms appear.
• Linked immunosorbent assay. A method that allows the detection of macromolecules and viruses using a specific antigen-antibody reaction.

In addition to microbiological examination of a sample of discharge, the gynecologist will refer the woman for a comprehensive diagnosis. It includes a general blood and urine test, ultrasound of the uterus and fetus.

How to treat?

If the cause of the appearance of green mucus is discovered, how to treat such an unpleasant symptom? Therapy depends on the disease that caused the purulent, green discharge. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor depending on the provoking factor, the individual characteristics of the patient, as well as the course of pregnancy.

Drug therapy

In most cases, the causative agents are pathogenic bacteria, however, during pregnancy, many antibiotics are prohibited, so you should select medications only under the guidance of a doctor. Antibacterial agents can be given as injections or used topically as suppositories.

The table shows drugs for eliminating mucous, green discharge:

Folk recipes

Treatment with folk remedies should be treated with great caution. The use of baths and douching may not only be useless, but also aggravate the course of the disease. Douching with herbal decoctions can create a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria, cause irritation of the mucous membrane, and contribute to the spread of infection into the uterus.

If a pregnant woman wants to use herbal medicine and folk remedies along with medications, she should consult a gynecologist. For minor inflammation that does not pose a serious danger, the doctor may allow you to add a little chamomile to the baths. It has a calming, anti-inflammatory property.

If you suspect a genital tract infection or contamination of the amniotic fluid, you should never use traditional recipes. Neglecting drug treatment can lead to dire consequences for both the woman and the child.

Personal hygiene

Green discharge is often the result of neglect of personal hygiene. A woman needs to take a shower and change her underwear regularly, at least once a day. Dirty laundry and unwashed genitals create an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply.

When washing, it is forbidden to use regular soap or wash the vagina from the inside. Such washing does not make the genitals cleaner, because they have a unique ability to self-cleanse. When soap constantly gets inside, the mucous membrane becomes dry, cracks appear, which increases the likelihood of pathogenic microflora multiplying. It is necessary to thoroughly rinse only the external genitalia, making movements from the vulva to the anus. If you wash from the anus to the vagina, this can lead to intestinal microflora entering the genitals.

For washing, it is best to use special gels for intimate hygiene. Their chemical composition allows you to carefully cleanse delicate organs and maintain the necessary acid-base balance.

Green discharge may be a reaction to synthetic underwear. You should not use thong panties - it is better to give preference to a looser model of underwear made from natural fabrics. Panty liners should be chosen with a cotton pad.

Hygiene is especially important when infections and inflammation are detected. It is not recommended to take hot baths during treatment - this contributes to the spread of infection. It is best to rinse off in the shower.

Prevention of pathological discharge

How to avoid the appearance of green vaginal discharge and the diseases that contribute to its appearance? A few recommendations for prevention:

• Before planning a pregnancy, a woman and her partner need to be examined to detect hidden infections. Chlamydia and mycoplasmosis are sometimes asymptomatic, so they can only be identified through testing. It is necessary to conceive a child only after the couple has undergone treatment.
• When having sexual intercourse, you need to use condoms. Barrier contraception protects not only from unwanted pregnancy, but also from infections. You can get HIV, STIs, and even thrush from your partner.
• Change your underwear regularly and observe personal hygiene rules. When choosing underwear, it is better to give preference to models made from natural fabrics. It must be washed using special detergents and ironed on both sides.
• Watch your diet. Baking with yeast promotes the growth of candida fungi.

It is easier to treat any disease in the initial stages. If strange, incomprehensible or disturbing symptoms appear, you should immediately contact a gynecologist. Self-medication is prohibited - this can harm the woman’s health and lead to the death of the fetus.

Modern women, regardless of whether they are pregnant or not, are usually divided into two large groups. Some people immediately go to the doctor if they feel the slightest discomfort. While others, even in the presence of severe pain, cannot be forced to go for a consultation. When it comes to expectant mothers, the first option is definitely better. After all, with the onset of pregnancy, a woman is responsible not only for her life and health, but also for her baby. A woman’s immunity during this period is more weakened, and the likelihood of developing any infection is much higher.

One of the most reliable signs of the onset of pregnancy and its course is the presence of discharge. This is due to changes in a woman’s hormonal levels. Their structure and character can be completely different, and the color can vary from pink or even brown and green. Changes in color and character always indicate changes in a woman’s body associated with another hormonal surge, the state of the baby’s health, or the state of health of the mother herself. Today I propose to discuss the option when you noted the presence of green discharge. Let's find out if they are dangerous and what to do about this phenomenon?

With the beginning of the gestation period, a woman tends to have discharge that is completely different in color and structure. They can range from white, clear, yellow, and even green. Do not rush to think about the bad if, in addition to the color, you do not have a feeling of itching and burning of the external external genitalia. Most likely this is just a feature of your body. And then, often accumulations of yellow mucus can, under certain rays of light, produce a color that will approach green.

But on the other hand, greenish discharge during pregnancy, whether with or without an odor, may indicate the development of an infection or inflammation of the genital tract. Especially if, in addition to this symptom, you are worried about a number of other unpleasant sensations in the external genital area. The clots themselves do not pose any danger to either the baby or the mother, however, the disease or infection that they cause can lead to negative consequences in the development of the child and even in some cases become a threat of miscarriage.

Reasons for their appearance during gestation

There is a fairly large list of reasons that can cause this type of symptom to appear. However, it is immediately worth noting that a doctor and a series of studies conducted by him can help establish the exact cause.

• Mechanical damage to the vaginal mucosa. This phenomenon could occur as a result of non-compliance with the douching technique, rough sexual intercourse, or after an examination in a gynecological chair.
• Vaginal dysbiosis. This disease often occurs during pregnancy; it is accompanied by green discharge and a fishy odor; treatment in the early stages of this disease is postponed to a later period.

• Sexual infections. Even if you took smears and various tests when planning pregnancy, this does not mean that the disease could not manifest itself or develop a little later. In this case, the expectant mother may be accompanied by copious, foamy discharge, green or yellow-brown in color, which indicates the possible development of bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis or gonorrhea. If you observe scanty clots of mucus, this may indicate the initial stages of the development of the disease and require immediate consultation with a doctor.
• Inflammatory process in the organs of the genitourinary system. In this case, the expectant mother will additionally be accompanied by an unpleasant feeling of wetness, burning and itching. In the case of an inflammatory process of the ovaries or fallopian tubes, the clots acquire a yellow, rich, possibly greenish tint. This disease is also accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

• Thrush– the most common disease during gestation, which occurs in almost every woman. It is accompanied by the appearance of cheesy clots of yellow, sometimes green, color.
• The presence of chronic inflammatory pathologies in the body. For example, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis and others.

• Antibiotic treatment, which subsequently causes vaginal dysbiosis and, accordingly, entails the appearance of itching and unusual discharge.
• Hormonal changes.
• Failure to comply with personal hygiene standards.

Any reason for the appearance of this kind of clots during pregnancy is not a reason to panic. Since, firstly, infectious diseases do not always pose a direct threat to the health of the expectant mother or baby. And, secondly, modern medicine can cope with any disease at any stage of pregnancy. In any case, if changes of any nature occur in the body, you should consult a doctor. A disease that is diagnosed early is much easier to treat.

Nature of the discharge

Depending on the nature of the discharge, it will be much easier for the doctor to diagnose its cause. Let's look at the possible options:

• mucous clots with a green tint talk about the presence of an inflammatory process in the body of the ovaries or fallopian tubes.
• If they are dark green in color, then this most likely indicates the presence of a bacterial infection, which, in turn, indicates the accumulation of pus.
• Heavy green discharge during pregnancy, most likely, are the result of the development of sexually transmitted infections.
• Light green, especially if they also have a fishy smell, indicate vaginal dysbiosis.
• White-green patches can occur as a reaction to synthetic underwear, panty liners or household chemicals. After identifying the irritant and eliminating it from life, these symptoms go away on their own.

What to do?

First of all, if you notice any changes in your body during pregnancy, you should immediately contact your doctor. You are now responsible not only for your health, but also for the health of the little man who lives inside you. Therefore, do not self-medicate, nor should you resort to traditional medicine.

By the way, the latter, in the presence of such symptoms, most often recommend douching. And choosing the wrong temperature can lead to irritation and contraction of the muscles of the uterus, which in turn threatens miscarriage or the onset of pregnancy loss.

Also pay special attention to hygiene. In addition, check: perhaps changing the washing powder or different laundry will help solve this problem.

After consulting a doctor and as prescribed by him, it is necessary to take an analysis to study the microflora of the vagina. In this way, the reason for the occurrence of this phenomenon will become reliably known.

After the doctor conducts the necessary research, you will be offered an alternative treatment option. Modern medicine makes it possible to select drugs that do not harm either the fetus or the expectant mother. However, if light green discharge during pregnancy is the result of a disease that requires the use of more serious medications, then such procedures are usually postponed until the second trimester. The time of the first trimester is usually considered, and by the beginning of the second the placenta will have time to form, which can protect the baby from the influence of drugs. And then all the vital organs will be formed, and the risk of the drug influencing the further development of the baby will be minimal.

Video: infections during pregnancy

Every woman expecting a baby should take special care and attention to her health. Any change in your usual state should be a reason to consult a doctor. I suggest you watch a video in which the doctor talks in detail about the infections that are sexually transmitted during pregnancy. In addition, you can learn some tips that will be interesting and useful in this situation.

It is normal for women to have some whitish vaginal discharge, but it changes characteristics during the course of the disease, including a change in color. Green discharge during pregnancy is most often a sign of infection.

Is it normal to have green vaginal discharge during pregnancy?

Of course, you will probably have cervical discharge during pregnancy, but it will be thin, milky or clear in color, and have a slight odor. This is known as and is normal during pregnancy. But having green vaginal discharge is not normal.

It is important to distinguish normal discharge from unhealthy discharge. If they change color to yellowish-green, appear in abnormally large numbers, become thicker than their normal texture, have a strong off-putting odor, and are accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms such as pain or a burning sensation, then this may be a sign of infection.

Causes

Trichomoniasis

However, there are other sexually transmitted diseases with similar symptoms that can lead to similar discharge. They are described below.

Chlamydia

This is an infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Like other STIs, chlamydia increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and ectopic pregnancy. But the disease is well treated with antibiotics, which are safe during pregnancy.

Gonorrhea

Another type of STI caused by bacteria. As this infection develops, an unhealthy white or greenish discharge may appear in women (yellow in men). Approximately 50% of women do not experience any symptoms of gonorrhea. Its first signs are also often mistaken for, since the symptoms can be very mild.

Vulvovaginal candidiasis

Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs

It is an infection of the female genital tract that usually develops after sexually transmitted bacteria spread from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is a disease that occurs when the vaginal microflora is disrupted, causing abnormal growth of bacteria living there. This leads to a change in the color of the discharge and the appearance of a strong odor.

Foreign body

Leaving an object, such as a tampon or even a piece of paper tissue, in the vagina for a long time can cause abnormal discharge.

Cervicitis

Cervicitis is inflammation and irritation of the cervix, which can be caused by infection or other causes. Symptoms of cervicitis may be similar to vaginitis, with vaginal discharge, itching, or pain during intercourse.

Urinary tract infection

Pus-like vaginal discharge may be a sign of a urinary tract infection. Hormonal changes, as well as the fact that the uterus enlarges during pregnancy and puts pressure on the ureters, causing urine to collect in the bladder, leads to urinary tract or bladder infections during pregnancy. A burning sensation during urination is a common symptom of this problem.

Leakage of amniotic fluid

Amniotic fluid, also known as amniotic fluid, serves as a shield to support the growing fetus. Sometimes during pregnancy, women experience this, which can sometimes cause a discharge with a yellowish-green tint.

Treatment

Green discharge caused by a bacterial infection is treatable and only causes minor discomfort if treated promptly. A number of antifungal and antibiotic drugs such as azithromycin, metronidazole, tinidazole and cleocin are available to rid you of the main pathogens. But they must be selected and prescribed by a doctor.

What if the discharge is not associated with an infection?

During pregnancy, once it is confirmed that your greenish discharge is not due to an infection or amniotic fluid leak, you should stop worrying. To make it more comfortable, you can use thin pads. It is recommended not to use tampons during pregnancy as they may worsen the infection.

Hygiene

Hygiene is really important, especially during pregnancy. Keep your personal items clean to minimize the risk of infection. Keep your genitals clean, especially after using the toilet every time. The correct way is to wipe yourself from front to back (top to bottom), and not in the opposite direction. Also, remember to change gaskets. The ideal method is to change the pad every four hours, regardless of whether it is completely wet or not.

Avoid douching

Doctors recommend avoiding douching during pregnancy because it disrupts the natural balance of vaginal bacteria, also known as “vaginal flora.” This makes you susceptible to infection due to the growth of harmful bacteria in your body. Vaginal infections or bacterial vaginosis may increase the risk of preterm birth and sexually transmitted infections.

Cotton underwear

It is better to wear underwear made from pure cotton. It is known that natural fabric absorbs sweat well and thereby impedes the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.

Avoid scented soaps and bubble baths

Bubble baths, as well as some bathing products, can cause irritation or itching in your internal genitals, thereby prolonging the infection. So as a preventative step, avoid using bubble baths and use gentle cleansers. It's best to use unscented soaps and body washes, as added chemicals can cause irritation.

When should you contact a gynecologist?

Although it is normal to have vaginal discharge during pregnancy, there are a number of symptoms that may require medical attention. You should consult a doctor if you notice an increase in the volume of discharge, or if it becomes thicker with a mucous texture and an unpleasant fishy odor and yellowish-green color. Especially if it is accompanied by pain during urination or pain during intercourse with your partner. Usually a bacterial infection can be easily treated. The main thing is to do this as early as possible to avoid pregnancy complications.

Normally, vaginal discharge, its character, color, consistency, is constantly changing. Experts associate such transformations with changes occurring at the hormonal level. The scarcity and abundance, thinning and discoloration of vaginal discharge is influenced by which blood hormones become predominant at the current stage.

To find out the exact cause of changes in the secretion, it is often necessary to undergo an examination. You should be especially careful about your health if you have green discharge during pregnancy.

What types of discharge do pregnant women have?

Pregnancy is a very important stage in the life of any woman. The body begins to undergo restructuring and preparation for increased work. All organs and systems of the expectant mother change, preparing to bear a strong and healthy child. In particular, the hormonal, circulatory, vascular, respiratory, muscular systems, as well as tissues located on the abdomen and bones, are subject to changes.

Small vaginal discharge indicates the onset of a long-awaited pregnancy. At the moment the egg is fertilized and fixed in the uterus, the body begins to produce a large amount of a special secretion. It is this that leads to the formation of a mucus plug. It helps protect the child developing inside the mother’s body from infection by various viruses that threaten him from the outside.

Day by day, more and more mucus is produced. If light, transparent or slightly yellowish discharge appears from the genitals throughout pregnancy, then there is no need to worry about this. This is normal.

You should be wary if ichor or blood particles appear in the vaginal area, especially in the first trimester. In most cases, the appearance of blood during this period means that the pregnancy was terminated and the child died. Sometimes expectant mothers mistake blood cells for menstrual symptoms. If you are in doubt about the cause of vaginal discharge, it is better to consult a doctor to reduce the risk of spontaneous abortion.

If a white cheesy liquid appears in the last trimester (at 35 weeks), then this is one of the signs of thrush. The disease must be treated to prevent the risk of infection of the child during childbirth. Candidiasis (commonly known as thrush) can be caused by excessive use of antibiotic drugs, as well as exacerbation of the disease during the period of hormonal surge caused by pregnancy. Thrush is accompanied by burning and itching in the area of ​​the genitourinary organs.

If thick gray or yellow-brownish discharge from the vagina is detected, this most likely indicates infection with sexually transmitted infections. It is necessary to consult a gynecologist who will prescribe appropriate therapy. But self-medication is strictly contraindicated.

The specialist in this video will talk about discharge that should alert women:

Is green discharge dangerous?

Not all women's bodies work like clockwork. Sometimes girls, along with the joy of pregnancy, discover problems in the form of greenish or bright yellow discharge. Along with this, unpleasant sensations often arise in the form of itching or burning in the perineal area. In addition, the secretion becomes more abundant, smells unpleasant, and interferes with leading a normal lifestyle.

There is no need to panic; you should consult a gynecologist by visiting an antenatal clinic. He will help determine the cause of the manifestations that caused the excitement and prescribe a medicine that will not cause other pathologies and complications that are extremely undesirable before childbirth.

Nature of green discharge

Greenish vaginal discharge has the following characteristics:

1. The inflammatory process in the area of ​​the ovaries and fallopian tubes can be judged after the appearance of dark green (sometimes gray) mucous fluid. In addition, dark green discharge indicates that a pus-like substance is accumulating in the genitals as a result of bacterial infection.
2. Vaginal dysbiosis that arose during pregnancy is indicated by streaks of light green discharge that smells like fish. The development of an acute vaginal infectious process is indicated by a greenish mucus-like substance. Sometimes the substances are watery or look like snot.
3. The appearance of a pale green secretion indicates the development of an allergic reaction to synthetic underwear materials. The body sometimes reacts in a similar way to panty liners and hygiene products. If these irritants are removed, then the signs of ill health disappear spontaneously.
4. The development of genitourinary infections (gonorrhea, syphilitic manifestations) during pregnancy is indicated by the appearance of copious green discharge.

Causes of green discharge during pregnancy

There are a large number of reasons why green discharge appears like snot. They have slight differences in early and late stages.

In the early stages

In the first trimester, green discharge occurs for the following reasons:

1. The development of colpitis, which is an inflammatory process that develops in the mucous membranes of the vaginal area. The disease is caused by various infections, including gonorrhea, streptococci, trichomonas, ureomycoplasma, chlamydia.
2. The development of gonorrhea is indicated by pain and burning in the genitourinary area, followed by the appearance of white-yellow or greenish pus. Over time, they intensify, causing swelling of the external genitalia and affecting the entire uterus.
3. Trichomoniasis occurs without any symptoms, and the appearance of green discharge is caused by vaginal irritation.
4. Chlamydia occurs with almost no symptoms, sometimes with discomfort and itching. At this time, purulent, cloudy greenish mucus-like substances come from the vagina.
5. The occurrence of cervitis, which is an inflammatory process that develops in the cervix.
6. The appearance of bacterial vaginosis, accompanied by fluid with an unpleasant fishy odor. There is an itching, burning sensation. At the same time, discharge is visible, plastic, like plasticine.
7. Indication of a frozen pregnancy and threat of termination. This means that the infectious process has overcome the protection offered by the external genitalia, causing infection of the fetus.

In the later stages

At a later stage, in addition to the above reasons, pregnancy can be terminated:

1. Chorioamnionitis is an inflammation that develops in the membranes of the fetus, which affects the amniotic fluid and infects the fetus, leading to its death. This phenomenon often causes pathology even at 9 months of pregnancy.
2. Due to the outpouring of water around the fetus. Most often, greenish-colored water flows from 34 weeks and later.

Treatment options

After taking tests that show that everything is in order, you should take the tests again at the end of the term, which will prevent the risk of infection of the child during labor. This can be done up to 36 weeks, since at a later date the baby can be born at any time.

If, along with green discharge, lingering or sharp pain in the genital area appears or clots of mucus appear, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice. After conducting the necessary research, he will tell you what the cause was and prescribe the drug that will effectively and quickly eliminate all the symptoms that have arisen. Usually medications are prescribed after 20 weeks. Such a delay is necessary so that the baby gets stronger and can withstand all therapeutic measures.

The doctor prescribes probiotics and antibiotics in the last trimester. If you ignore the doctor’s recommendations, you can cure one disease and acquire another. For example, thrush may appear. The disease is eliminated quickly and effectively after using duphaston, reviews of which are entirely positive. The use of suppositories and ointments only temporarily relieves symptoms. A few weeks before giving birth (in the third trimester), the doctor may prescribe medications that are no longer capable of harming the baby. If you ignore thrush and do not treat it at 37 weeks, the baby may become infected during childbirth.

If tests show the absence of infection in the body, then you should change your personal hygiene products. You can replace them with baby soap or care products that are designed specifically for expectant mothers.

Preventive actions

In order to prevent the risk of greenish discharge, you must follow some rules:

1. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with abstinence from alcoholic beverages, smoking and drugs.
2. Do not eat fatty and salty foods.
3. Timely treatment of diseases developing in the digestive tract.
4. Careful selection of sexual partners.
5. Avoidance of promiscuity of a sexual nature.
6. Having pelvic exams twice a year, even if there are no signs of concern.
7. Pregnancy planning.

Most experts believe that the best method of preventing problems during pregnancy is its competent and complete planning. A special treatment will help you recover from long-standing chronic diseases that impede a healthy pregnancy. plant complex based on herbs " Seraphim's Gathering". This is a safe, proven and doctor-approved remedy that has a positive effect on all body systems.

Conclusion

The reason for the appearance of green secretion should be known to every expectant mother. You won’t be able to decide on it yourself. When the first signs appear, it is worth contacting a special medical institution, and not engaging in self-diagnosis. The doctor will prescribe the necessary medications and will quickly and effectively eliminate all signs of the disease.

Detection of greenish discharge during pregnancy should alert a woman. This shade is characteristic of infectious diseases, and may also indicate leakage of water and the onset of labor. The expectant mother simply must be health literate so as not to miss dangerous symptoms during such a crucial period of her life.

What gives vaginal secretions a green tint?

Normally, in a pregnant woman, immediately after the delay, the discharge becomes abundant and gradually thickens; in the early stages up to 12 weeks, it is scanty, white or cream-colored, and odorless. In the second trimester, liquid transparent mucus is noted, which increases in volume towards the end of pregnancy.

A light green or yellowish tint in rare cases may be normal. Provided there is no fishy or rotten smell, abdominal pain, or itching. This is due to the intake of vitamins and medications, food, as well as leakage of urine, which mixes with the secretions on the underwear.

The rich green or light green color of the secretion is given by the presence of infection in the body. Dead bacteria and leukocytes color the mucus in an unusual shade. Purulent inflammation is characterized by copious thick yellow-green discharge with an unpleasant odor. The pathological fluid irritates the mucous membrane, causing itching, scratching and burning.

Attention! According to reviews from women, it was during pregnancy that they experienced thrush, bacterial vaginosis, or other infectious inflammations. Although there were no symptoms before this.

What pathologies are characterized by green discharge?

In 90% of cases, any shades of green indicate a disease of inflammatory origin. This is an infection, an exacerbation of a chronic infection or dysbacteriosis. Any of these conditions is dangerous for a pregnant woman. Based on the general clinical picture, we can assume what caused the unusual color of vaginal mucus.

In fact, this is dysbacteriosis only in the vagina. The bacteria that populate the mucous membrane and provide local immunity contain a small number of pathogenic microbes. The most common culprits of vaginosis are gardnerella, but staphylococci, E. coli, streptococci and others can also lead to pathology.

Causes of the disease:

• Decreased immunity;
• Taking antibiotics;
• Improper hygiene, both excessive and insufficient;
• Hypothermia;
• Stress.

Symptoms of vaginosis:

• The smell of fish;
• Itching of the vulva and vagina.

Sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea and trichomoniasis, appear a few days after sexual intercourse with an infected person. In women, they are sometimes virtually asymptomatic. In the acute period, the following signs are noted:

• Abundant watery yellow-green, light green and yellow discharge;
• Strong unpleasant odor;
• The liquid contains bubbles and is foamy;
• Swelling, redness of the vulva;
• Itching.

Attention! A clear picture of discharge in various diseases can be seen in the photo.

Other bacterial infections

Venereal chlamydia and mycoplasma or opportunistic ureaplasma do not show too obvious symptoms:

• Scanty thick or, on the contrary, abundant transparent greenish or gray discharge;
• Sometimes there is no smell or there is a slight unpleasant aroma;
• Moderate itching inside the vagina and on the external genitalia.

Such bacteria are very difficult to detect because they live inside cells. Even Trichomonas can bring chlamydia into the body.

Inflammatory processes

In most cases, this is a consequence of chronic infections that have led to changes in a specific area. Blood flow increases, the area becomes swollen, red and hot. The body fights pathogens, resulting in snot-like discharge that is green, brown, or even brown. They irritate the mucous membrane, causing itching, burning and discomfort.

Advanced thrush

If candidiasis is not treated for a long time, the protective mechanisms of the vagina are significantly reduced. Along the way, bacteria can multiply, which gives a green tint and an unpleasant odor. Thrush develops very actively in the body of a pregnant woman due to the most favorable conditions during such a period. The secretion may look like dense lumps or flakes in the mucus. In addition, it is accompanied by severe itching, especially at night. The surfaces are swollen and red.

Interesting fact! During pregnancy, the environment in the vagina is more alkaline, which is very favorable for the development of candidiasis.

Endocrine causes

The production of any secretory fluids is controlled by hormones, so an imbalance or taking appropriate medications can provoke a change in the shade, quantity and consistency of the discharge. In this case, there is no unpleasant odor, burning, itching or discomfort.

Allergy

During pregnancy, the body's reactions can worsen, and even usual hygiene products cause unpleasant symptoms:

• Severe itching;
• Hyperemia of the mucous membranes;
• Rash on the genitals and body;
• Copious liquid discharge, pale green, odorless;
• Runny nose;
• Tearfulness and eye irritation;
• Sneezing.

Taking antihistamines will quickly relieve symptoms. However, repeated exposure to the allergen will again lead to unpleasant symptoms. Allergies are caused by synthetic underwear, soaps, creams, gels, vaginal suppositories and more.

Protective mechanisms can also turn on when the mucous membrane is damaged. This happens with rough movements during a gynecological examination, sexual intercourse, douching and other manipulations. Then, immediately after aggressive exposure, the production of vaginal secretions increases. The discharge is watery and profuse, usually transparent, but a slight greenish, yellowish or gray tint is allowed.

Carefully! Trauma to the mucous membrane can cause inflammation, bacterial vaginosis or thrush.

How to treat infections during pregnancy?

Some patients mistakenly believe that the use of antibiotics during pregnancy is unacceptable. However, the proliferation of pathogenic microbes is much more dangerous than the conventional harm from drugs. Infection of the fetus in 90% of cases occurs only during childbirth and causes conjunctivitis, severe skin infections, pneumonia, etc. in the child. Therefore, treatment is carried out during pregnancy. Most drugs are contraindicated in the first trimester, which is why therapy is sometimes postponed or milder agents are selected.

To get rid of pathogenic bacteria forever, in most cases it is enough to use one drug for 5-10 days. Vaginal suppositories are usually prescribed for pregnant women.

Liquid green discharge in the third trimester is a dangerous sign

Such a symptom in the later stages may be leakage of amniotic fluid. This does not necessarily mean that the woman will go into labor. But a lack of amniotic fluid will lead to the death of the baby in the womb. Usually there is a lot of such discharge, it is watery and transparent, perhaps with a slight green tint. The smell is normally neutral, but if the water is infected it will be unpleasant.

In such a situation, especially if there is excessive or weak activity of the child, or abdominal pain, you should call an ambulance. Particularly anxious women can purchase test pads at the pharmacy, which change color when amniotic fluid gets on them.

Attention! sometimes they transform to such an extent that they frighten a woman.

Conclusion

It is possible to find out the exact reason why green vaginal discharge occurs only through tests. Each infection requires an individual selection of the drug. Self-medication can lead to the disappearance of symptoms, but the disease will remain and become chronic.